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California Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

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What is Real Estate Puffing?

Real Estate Career
4 min

Have you ever encountered a real estate agent who can't stop singing the praises of a property they're showing you? They might say it's the best deal for the price or claim it's the finest property they've ever come across. Maybe you're a seller, and agents are promising you a quick sale at an inflated price, claiming they have eager buyers lined up. 

While this kind of talk might make you lean toward choosing that agent, it's essential to understand that this could be a case of real estate puffing. So what is puffing? Let’s take a closer look.

What Is Real Estate Puffing?

Real estate puffing is a deceptive practice where salespeople or marketing materials exaggerate certain aspects of a property to entice buyers. It's not just limited to real estate agents; it can happen in any sales-driven industry. But is puffing illegal? No. Puffing is considered more of an opinion rather than a factual misrepresentation, so it doesn't fall under the same category as fraud. This means that if you end up with a less-than-ideal deal, you can't sue your agent for puffing. Because of this, you’ve got to know how to identify the red flags to protect yourself from puffing.

Protecting Yourself From Puffing

So, how can you safeguard yourself from falling prey to exaggerated sales pitches? Here are some tips for both sellers and buyers:

Experience Matters

When choosing an agent, their experience is crucial. Don't just take their word for it; verify their claims. Ask about the number of years they've been in the business, the number of deals they've closed, and the types of properties they've handled. This information will give you a clearer picture of their expertise. Research their real estate background to verify their claims.

Realistic Selling Price 

If an agent tells you your property is worth significantly more than the market rate, be wary. This could be a tactic to secure your listing. Research market trends and compare prices of similar properties to ensure you're getting a fair estimate. Ask the broker for a comparative market analysis report. A CMA is a report prepared by a real estate agent to help a client determine the value of a home. The report analyzes three or more recently sold properties similar to the home in question based on their similarities in size, location, age, and quality.

CMAs are a valuable tool that buyers can use to ensure they're making a competitive offer on a home. CMAs are also used by sellers to help determine an accurate listing price.

Due Diligence 

Always do your homework. Whether you're buying or selling, gather as much information as possible about the property, the neighborhood, and the market. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid being swayed by exaggerated claims.

Professional Opinions 

Consider getting a second opinion from another agent or a real estate expert. This can provide a more balanced view and help you see past any puffing.

Is Real Estate Puffing on the Real Estate Exam

Understanding real estate puffing is not only crucial for navigating property transactions but also for acing your real estate exam. Here's how it's related:

Ethical Practices 

The exam often includes questions on ethics and professional conduct. Knowing the difference between puffing and misrepresentation is key to answering these questions correctly and practicing ethically.

Legal Knowledge 

The exam tests your understanding of laws related to advertising and sales practices. Being aware of the legal boundaries of puffing can help you avoid legal issues in your career.

Client Communication 

Effective communication is a critical part of the exam and your real estate practice. Recognizing the line between highlighting positives and puffing can improve your client interactions.

Risk Management

Knowledge of puffing is essential for managing risks associated with real estate transactions. Avoiding exaggerated claims can protect you from potential legal problems and maintain your professional reputation.

Final Thoughts on Puffing

While real estate puffing is not illegal, it's important to be aware of it and take steps to protect yourself. By doing your research, asking the right questions and seeking professional advice, you can navigate the waters of real estate transactions more confidently and avoid being misled by exaggerated claims. Furthermore, understanding puffing's relevance to the real estate exam can help you prepare more effectively and build a solid foundation for your career in real estate.

Want to Be Better Prepared for Your Exam?

Our exam prep package has got you covered. With comprehensive study materials, practice questions, and expert guidance, we'll help you ace your real estate exam with confidence. Don't leave your success to chance—get the support you need to succeed in your real estate career.

Real Estate Career

Real Property vs. Personal Property in Real Estate

Terminology
6 min

Understanding the distinction between real vs personal property is crucial for real estate agents, as it directly impacts negotiations and outcomes of property sales.

Knowing whether an item is considered a real vs personal property can prevent misunderstandings and ensure smooth transactions. Let's delve deeper into each category and expand on why this knowledge is essential.

What is Real Property?

Real property, also known as real estate, encompasses land and any permanently attached additions, such as houses and other buildings. Items that are permanently affixed to these structures, either directly or via pipes, wires, or nails, are also included.

Examples extend beyond the obvious to include items like windows, doors, and built-in appliances. Legal definitions can vary, but the general rule is that if removal of the item would cause damage to the property or require substantial modification, it’s considered real property.

Types of real property include:

  1. Land - The physical ground itself, including any soil, minerals, and water sources contained within the property boundaries.
  2. Homes and Buildings - All types of buildings, including residential homes, commercial buildings, and industrial structures that are permanently affixed to the land.
  3. Built-in Appliances - Appliances such as dishwashers, ovens, and built-in microwaves that are integrated into the home’s cabinetry and connected to the property’s utility systems.
  4. Heating and Cooling Systems - Systems like furnaces, central air conditioning units, and built-in humidifiers that are permanently installed.
  5. Plumbing Fixtures - Items such as sinks, toilets, and bathtubs that are attached to the home’s plumbing system.
  6. Electrical Fixtures - Hardwired lighting fixtures, ceiling fans, and electrical outlets that are an integral part of the home’s electrical system.
  7. Landscaping - Mature trees, perennial plants, and hardscaping like retaining walls and stone patios that are intended to remain permanently in place.
  8. Permanent Outdoor Structures - Gazebos, pergolas, decks, and permanent outdoor kitchens.
  9. Windows and Doors - Standard windows and doors that are part of the building.
  10. Roofing - Materials and structures that make up the roof and are essential to the integrity of the building.
  11. Flooring - Installed flooring such as hardwood floors, tile, and carpet that is glued or nailed down.
  12. Security Systems - Hardwired systems that include alarms, surveillance cameras, and monitoring equipment.
  13. Solar Panels - Panels that are attached to the roof or ground mounts that are intended to remain as a permanent energy solution for the property.
  14. Built-in Furniture - Items like bookcases or benches that are custom-built into the property and designed not to be removed.
  15. Septic Systems - Any part of a septic system, including tanks and leach fields, that is crucial for waste management on the property.

What is Personal Property?

Personal property refers to items that can be moved easily from place to place without altering the property’s character. This category includes tangible, movable objects not permanently affixed to real estate. It’s often defined by the method of attachment and the intention to keep the item movable. Understanding this helps agents advise clients on what they can expect to take with them after a sale, or what might be expected to stay.

Types of personal property include:

  1. Furniture - Items such as sofas, chairs, tables, and beds that can be easily moved from one location to another.
  2. Appliances - Freestanding appliances like refrigerators, washers, dryers, and microwaves that are not built into the home’s structure.
  3. Electronics - Devices such as televisions, computers, and portable speakers that can be unplugged and moved without altering the home’s infrastructure.
  4. Decorative Items - Including artworks, lamps, rugs, and curtains that can be removed without impacting the structure of the home.
  5. Garden Equipment - Tools like lawnmowers, hoses, and portable barbecues that are not permanently installed.
  6. Vehicles - Cars, boats, motorcycles, and bicycles that are not registered as part of the land.
  7. Clothing - Personal apparel and accessories.
  8. Jewelry and Watches - Valuable personal adornments that are easily transportable.
  9. Sporting Goods - Equipment like golf clubs, skis, and gym gear that are portable.
  10. Toys and Games - Items that can be easily moved and stored.
  11. Portable Heating and Cooling Units - Such as space heaters and window air conditioning units that are not permanently installed.
  12. Small Kitchen Appliances - Blenders, toasters, compact juicers, coffee makers, and other countertop appliances.
  13. Linens and Bedding - Sheets, blankets, and pillowcases that can be packed and removed.
  14. Personal Computers and Mobile Phones - Easily transportable technology devices.
  15. Books and CDs - Portable media that can be physically moved.

Special Considerations for Appliances

Appliances highlight a common, and avoidable, area of confusion. Those built-in or otherwise permanently attached to the property's electrical or plumbing systems are generally considered fixtures. However, freestanding items that plug into outlets and can be easily moved without installation work are seen as personal property. Agents must ensure that sale agreements clearly specify which appliances and other personal properties are included in the sale to avoid potential disputes.

Appliance Classification:

Understanding how different appliances are classified in real estate transactions can significantly affect negotiations and client expectations. Let's get into some of the nuances. 

  1. Integrated Refrigerators vs. Freestanding Models
    • Integrated Refrigerators: These units are designed to blend seamlessly with the kitchen cabinetry, often featuring paneling that matches the rest of the kitchen. They are typically built into the kitchen layout, making them a fixed part of the property. Since they are hardwired or plumbed directly into the home’s systems, removing an integrated refrigerator would require significant effort and potentially alter the kitchen’s structure.
    • Freestanding Models: These refrigerators are more common and can be easily moved as they stand alone and are not physically secured to the home’s structure. They simply plug into the wall, and while heavy, they do not require uninstallation from cabinetry or disconnection from built-in plumbing.
  1. Washer and Dryer Sets: Stackable and Connected vs. Standalone Units
    • Stackable and Connected Units: These are often installed in a manner that integrates them with the building’s plumbing and electrical systems. They are bolted together or to the wall for stability, making them part of the property.
    • Standalone Units: These appliances are not fixed and can be easily moved. They are ideal for rental properties or homeowners who prefer not to modify their space.
  1. Custom Cabinetry That Houses Otherwise Movable Appliances
    • Custom cabinetry is a significant aspect where built-in structures are designed to house appliances that would normally be considered personal property, like microwaves and mini-fridges. The custom design often means these appliances fit into specific slots, and removing them might not damage the property but could leave unsightly gaps.

What if a Buyer Dislikes a Fixture or Likes a Personal Property? 

The preference of buyers and sellers regarding fixtures and personal property can significantly affect the negotiation process. Agents should guide their clients in understanding the implications of these preferences. 

If sellers wish to keep certain fixtures, they should consider replacing them before showing the house. Buyers should clearly express interest in a specific personal property to include them in the contract, possibly adjusting the offer price to reflect these additions.

If a buyer dislikes an included fixture, understanding that negotiation is possible can be beneficial. While the default assumption is that fixtures remain, agreements can often be reached for their removal or replacement, especially if the fixture significantly impacts the buyer’s satisfaction with the home.

Real vs Personal Property on the Real Estate Exam

Real vs personal property is a classic concept that you will be tested on the real estate exam, no matter which state you’re testing in. That means, you ought to get at least a few questions right after reading this article, right?

Well, you can get a lot more questions right when you use one of the best real estate exam study tools, our online real estate crash course and exam prep package. This package comes with unlimited practice exams that will let you answer questions that are very similar to what you will on the actual exam. 

The practice exams will show you which questions you got wrong and which categories of the exam you should study more. Then, you can use the eBook study guide (which is included) to study up on everything you need to know. It also comes with vocabulary flashcards to drill those vocabulary words.

Click the button below to get started.

Exam Prep

Real Estate Ownership Explained (Guide)

Terminology
3 min

Real estate ownership is a fundamental concept for both aspiring homeowners and real estate professionals preparing for the real estate exam. Understanding the different forms of ownership in real estate is essential for navigating the legal and financial aspects of property transactions. In this blog post, we'll discuss the various types of real estate ownerships, each with its distinct features and implications.

Sole Ownership:

Sole ownership, also known as ownership in severalty, is when a single individual holds the title to a property. This type of ownership grants the owner complete control over the property, allowing them to sell, lease, or transfer it at their discretion.

Example: John purchases a condo solely in his name. He has full authority to sell, lease, or transfer the property without approval from anyone else.

Joint Tenancy:

Joint tenancy is a form of co-ownership where two or more individuals hold equal shares of a property. A key characteristic of joint tenancy is the right of survivorship, which means that upon the death of one owner, their share automatically transfers to the surviving owner(s).

Example: Sarah and Tom, who are not married, buy a house together as joint tenants with equal shares. If Tom passes away, his share automatically goes to Sarah.

Tenancy in Common:

Similar to joint tenancy, tenancy in common involves multiple owners. However, in this arrangement, each owner can have unequal shares, and there is no right of survivorship. Upon the death of an owner, their share can be passed on to heirs or designated beneficiaries.

Example: Lisa, Mark, and Jane buy an investment property together as tenants in common. Lisa owns 50%, Mark owns 30%, and Jane owns 20%. If Mark dies, his share can be inherited by his heirs.

Tenancy by the Entirety:

This form of ownership is exclusive to married couples. Like joint tenancy, it includes the right of survivorship, but it also offers additional protections, such as preventing one spouse from selling or mortgaging the property without the other's consent.

Example: Married couple Emily and Alex buy a home as tenants by the entirety. If one spouse dies, the other automatically becomes the sole owner, and creditors of one spouse cannot claim the property.

Community Property:

In some states, married couples can own property as community property. This means that any assets acquired during the marriage are considered equally owned by both spouses, regardless of whose name is on the title.

Example: In a state with community property laws, Hector and Maria, who are married, buy a home during their marriage. The home is considered equally owned by both, regardless of whose name is on the title.

Final Thoughts:

Understanding the various forms of real estate ownership is crucial for anyone preparing for the real estate exam and a successful career in real estate. Each type of ownership has its own set of rules and implications that can affect the rights and responsibilities of property owners. Our exam prep package gets you prepared by providing in-depth knowledge and practice questions to ensure you have a solid grasp of these concepts and are ready to succeed in your real estate career.

Exam Prep

Real Estate Law: Everything You Need to Know

Real Estate Career
Terminology
10 min

Real estate law is an essential principle guiding individuals involved in real estate investment and practice. Whether you're a prospective investor or a seasoned professional, understanding real estate law is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into various facets of real estate law, covering everything you need to know.

What is Real Estate Law?

Real estate law is a branch of civil law that governs the ownership and use of landed property. This legal sector determines who is entitled to occupy a piece of land or structure and for how long. Some refer to this specialization as “real property law.” Real estate law covers titles, deeds, zoning, estate planning and property taxes.


Real estate law encompasses everything associated with land, including buildings, crops, houses, and other improvements affixed to the land. Most legal systems worldwide agree that real estate comprises land and any structures or assets attached to it.

Each branch of law regulates a specific field of social relations. Real estate law governs social relations involving land possession, use and disposal. While the state acts as the owner representative, organizations, families, and individuals enjoy the rights of land users and fulfill their legal obligations.

With a real estate purchase arguably being the most expensive purchase during one’s life, it’s no wonder there are real estate attorneys abound. 

Understanding the Scope and Subject of Real Estate Law

It's important to understand that the boundaries between different branches of law are not rigid. Real estate law often intersects with administrative law, civil law, and other legal branches. For instance:

  • Administrative Law: Governs the state's regulatory authority over land usage and zoning.
  • Civil Law: Deals with private property rights and relationships between individuals.

Real estate lawyers must be proficient in various legal fields to address complex issues arising from land possession and disputes.

What is a Deed in Real Estate?

A deed is a legal document that defines the ownership of a property. It serves as a reference for negotiating and determining the price of real estate during transactions such as sales, leases, and transfers. For example, if you're selling a house, the deed will outline your ownership rights and the type of title you hold.

Types of Deeds in Real Estate

There are different types of deeds, each with varying levels of guarantee:

Warranty Deed

A warranty deed is the most comprehensive type of deed, offering the highest level of protection to the buyer.

Key Features:

  • Clear Title Guarantee: The seller guarantees that the property has a clear title, free of any liens, encumbrances, or legal disputes.
  • Legal Liability: If title issues arise after the sale, the seller (grantor) is liable for rectifying them. The buyer (grantee) can take legal action against the seller.
  • Covenants: Contains several covenants or warranties, including:some text
    • Covenant of Seisin: Seller guarantees ownership of the property and the right to transfer it.
    • Covenant Against Encumbrances: Seller assures there are no undisclosed liens or encumbrances.
    • Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment: Buyer’s right to possess the property without disturbances.
    • Covenant of Further Assurance: Seller promises to resolve any future issues regarding the title.

When to Use a Warranty Deed:

  • Typical Use: Common in residential real estate sales.
  • Best For: Buyers seeking maximum protection against potential title issues.

Special Warranty Deed

A special warranty deed offers a more limited guarantee than a warranty deed.

Key Features:

  • Limited Title Guarantee: The seller guarantees that the title is clear only for the period during which they owned the property.
  • Legal Liability: The seller is liable for any title defects or issues that arose only during their period of ownership, not before.
  • Covenants: Contains covenants similar to a warranty deed but is limited to the seller’s ownership period.

When to Use a Special Warranty Deed:

  • Typical Use: Commercial real estate transactions, foreclosures, and estate sales.
  • Best For: Buyers willing to accept limited protection in exchange for a lower purchase price.

Quitclaim Deed

A quitclaim deed provides the least amount of protection for the buyer.

Key Features:

  • No Guarantee of Title: The seller does not guarantee clear ownership. Instead, the seller transfers any interest they may have in the property.
  • Legal Liability: The seller is not liable for any title defects or encumbrances.
  • Simplicity: Contains no warranties or covenants and offers a straightforward transfer of ownership.

When to Use a Quitclaim Deed:

  • Typical Use: Transfers between family members, divorce settlements, and clearing title issues.
  • Best For: Buyers who understand the risks and trust the seller.

Grant Deed

A grant deed provides a middle ground between a warranty deed and a quitclaim deed.

Key Features:

  • Clear Title Assurance: The seller assures that the property has not been sold to anyone else.
  • Limited Warranties: Contains limited warranties that:some text
    • Covenant of Seisin: Seller guarantees ownership and the right to transfer the property.
    • Covenant Against Encumbrances: Seller assures no undisclosed liens or encumbrances during their ownership period.
  • Legal Liability: The seller is liable for any title issues arising during their period of ownership.

When to Use a Grant Deed:

  • Typical Use: Residential and commercial real estate transactions in states like California. The only way to transfer real estate in California is with a written deed, and the grant deed is the most commonly used form of deed.
  • Best For: Buyers seeking a balance of protection and cost-effectiveness.

Summary of Deed Protections

Below is a graph that breaks down the deed type and what is included in it.

Importance of a Properly Drafted Deed

A deed is crucial for establishing ownership and avoiding disputes. Therefore, real estate lawyers meticulously draft deeds to prevent lawsuits and ownership issues.

Contents of a Real Estate Valuation Deed

A valuation deed is used to determine the value of a property. It includes:

  • Valuation Contract Number: Unique identifier for the valuation.
  • Purpose of Valuation: Why the valuation is being conducted.
  • Time of Appraisal: When the property was assessed.
  • Legal Basis: Relevant laws and regulations.
  • Property Value: Appraised value of the property.
  • Appraiser’s Signature and Card Number: Certifies the appraisal.
  • Validity Period of Appraisal Results: Ensures the valuation remains current.

What is a Holding Title?

A holding title defines the ownership structure of a property. For instance, a couple can own a property as tenants by the entirety or joint tenants with the right of survivorship. This means that if one spouse dies, the other automatically inherits the property.

Types of Ownership Titles

  1. Tenancy in Common: Each owner holds an individual share. They can sell or transfer their share independently.
  2. Joint Tenancy: Owners have an equal share, and the right of survivorship applies.
  3. Tenancy by the Entirety: Only available to married couples, where both own the entire property.
  4. Life Estate: Ownership is transferred to an individual for their lifetime, after which the property passes to another party.
  5. Conditional Transfer: The property is transferred with specific conditions, such as usage restrictions.

Importance of Selecting the Right Title

Real estate attorneys help clients choose the most suitable ownership structure based on their needs and future goals. A poorly structured title can lead to inheritance disputes, taxation issues, and unintended legal consequences.

What is Zoning in Real Estate?

Zoning refers to regulations that govern how a property can be used. Zoning laws divide areas into different categories, such as residential, commercial, and industrial, each with subcategories and detailed requirements.

Key Elements of Zoning

  1. Residential Zoning: Defines residential neighborhoods and establishes rules for single-family or multi-family housing.
  2. Commercial Zoning: Applies to business areas, specifying allowable commercial activities.
  3. Industrial Zoning: Governs manufacturing and industrial activities.
  4. Mixed-Use Zoning: Allows for a blend of residential, commercial, and sometimes industrial uses.

The Role of Real Estate Lawyers in Zoning

Zoning regulations vary locally, and real estate lawyers work with local governments and zoning boards to challenge restrictions and safeguard client interests. They also assist clients in obtaining variances or conditional use permits when a property doesn't meet current zoning requirements.

How Do Taxes Work on Real Estate?

In the U.S., property taxes are governed by state laws, and each state has different rates ranging from 1% to 5%. For instance, California's tax rate is over 1.2%, while Texas exceeds 4%. Rental income is taxed at 12–20% of net profit.

Types of Taxes Affecting Real Estate

  1. Property Taxes: Annual taxes based on the assessed value of the property.
  2. Capital Gains Taxes: Taxes on profits made from selling a property.
  3. Transfer Taxes: Fees for transferring ownership of property.
  4. Rental Income Taxes: Taxes on income from renting out property.
  5. Special Assessments: Additional taxes for specific local improvements like roads or sewer lines.

Legal Issues Related to Real Estate Taxes

A real estate lawyer helps property owners challenge excessive taxes through appeal boards and legal proceedings. They can also assist with exemptions, deductions, and compliance with federal and state tax laws.

What is the Purpose of a Homeowner’s Association?

Homeowner’s Associations (HOAs) establish neighborhood guidelines to maintain property values. These guidelines typically include rules on property appearance, noise levels, and shared amenities.

Common Issues Involving HOAs

  1. Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs): Legal documents outlining HOA rules.
  2. Enforcement Disputes: Conflicts over rule enforcement, fines, and penalties.
  3. Financial Management: Issues related to HOA dues, budgets, and reserves.
  4. Special Assessments: Disputes over additional fees for major repairs or improvements.

Legal Representation for HOAs and Homeowners

A real estate lawyer can represent either the HOA or individual homeowners in enforcing or challenging these agreements. They also assist in drafting CC&Rs and mediating disputes.

Property Leasing and Tenancy

Not all property occupants own the property. Leasing is crucial in real estate law, whether for residential or commercial purposes.

Key Elements of Lease Agreements

  1. Rent Amount and Due Dates: Defines how much and when rent is due.
  2. Lease Term: Specifies the start and end dates.
  3. Security Deposit: Amount held by the landlord to cover damages.
  4. Maintenance Responsibilities: Clarifies landlord and tenant duties.
  5. Termination Clauses: Outlines conditions under which the lease can be terminated early.

Legal Issues in Leasing and Tenancy

  1. Evictions: The legal process for removing tenants who violate lease terms.
  2. Lease Violations: Breaches of lease agreements by tenants or landlords.
  3. Rent Control: Local laws that limit rent increases.

A real estate lawyer assists clients in drafting, negotiating, and understanding lease agreements. Disputes may require negotiation or litigation to resolve.

What is Short-Term Real Estate?

Short-term rentals, like vacation rentals, are subject to changing regulations as more homeowners use home-sharing platforms like Airbnb. Local governments often impose specific rules, such as occupancy limits, taxes, and licensing requirements.

Key Legal Issues in Short-Term Rentals

  1. Zoning Compliance: Ensuring the property is zoned for short-term rentals.
  2. Licensing and Permits: Obtaining the necessary approvals from local authorities.
  3. Taxation: Understanding and paying occupancy taxes.
  4. Noise and Nuisance Complaints: Addressing neighbor complaints about noise or disturbances.

Real estate lawyers represent property owners, neighbors, home-sharing platforms, or governments in disputes over short-term rentals.

Final Thoughts on Real Estate Law

Real estate law significantly impacts the work of real estate agents, influencing every transaction from property listings to closing deals. Agents must navigate various legal aspects, including deeds, titles, zoning laws, and property taxes, ensuring compliance while advocating for their clients.

Understanding different deed types allows agents to guide buyers and sellers in making informed decisions. Familiarity with zoning laws and homeowner association regulations helps agents identify suitable properties for clients.

Moreover, a solid grasp of leasing and tenancy rules enables agents to handle rental properties effectively. Legal knowledge isn't just an asset; it's a necessity for providing comprehensive advice, avoiding legal pitfalls, and ensuring smooth transactions.

This understanding is crucial for passing the real estate exam, as it tests candidates on their knowledge of real estate laws, regulations, and ethical standards.

To excel in your career and confidently tackle the exam, consider taking our real estate practice exam to strengthen your legal foundation and prepare you for the complexities of real estate law.

A thorough understanding of real estate law will empower you to build a successful career, assist clients more effectively, and stay compliant in an real estate law ever-evolving industry.

Exam Prep

Real Estate Math on the Exam (Ultimate Guide)

Terminology
Tips
How To
14 min

As an aspiring real estate agent, understanding basic math concepts is essential not just for passing the real estate exam but also for efficiently handling daily transactions in your career. This blog explores various instances where math is crucial in real estate and provides tips on preparing for the math section of the real estate exam.

Real Estate Math in Daily Operations

Real estate agents frequently use math in various aspects of their work. Here are some key areas:

  • Real Estate Exam: A significant portion of the exam includes math-related questions.
  • Determining Square Footage: Essential for accurately describing properties’ footage.
  • Estimating Lot Size and Property Setbacks: Important for understanding property boundaries.
  • Calculating Listing Prices: Involves analyzing market data and property features.
  • Figuring Simple Interest Rates: Crucial for understanding mortgage rates and financial implications.
  • Evaluating Loan-to-Value Ratios: Helps in assessing the risk and suitability of loans for clients.
  • Computing Commission: Fundamental for understanding earnings and explaining costs to clients.

Section 1: Key Real Estate Math Terminologies

1. Amortization

Amortization in loan repayment is the process of spreading out a loan into fixed payments over a specific period. These payments cover both principal and interest. Initially, a larger portion of each payment is applied toward interest, but as time progresses, more of each payment is applied toward reducing the principal balance.

2. Assessed Value

The assessed value of a property is an estimation of its worth for tax purposes, typically determined by a public tax assessor. This value is used to calculate property taxes and may differ from the market value. It's often a percentage of the fair market value.

3. Annual Interest

Annual interest, or annual percentage rate (APR), is the yearly cost of borrowing money on a loan, expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. It includes not only the interest rate itself but also any additional fees or costs associated with the loan.

4. Capitalization Rate

The capitalization rate, commonly referred to as the "cap rate," is a metric used in real estate to assess the return on investment of a property. It's calculated by dividing the property's Net Operating Income (NOI) by its current market value or purchase price. It's a useful tool for comparing the profitability of different investment properties.

5. Commission Rate

The commission rate in real estate is the percentage of a property's sale price that is paid to real estate agents as their fee. Typically, this commission is split between the buyer's agent and the seller's agent. The rate varies and is negotiable but is often around 5–6% of the sale price.

6. Decimal

A decimal is a number expressed in base 10, often representing fractions. In real estate, decimals are crucial in financial calculations, such as converting percentages to decimals for interest rates or commission calculations.

7. Depreciation

In real estate, depreciation refers to the gradual loss of value in a property over time due to wear and tear, age, or changes in the market. This concept is important for tax purposes as property owners can deduct the cost of depreciation on their investment properties.

8. Discount Points

Discount points are fees paid at closing to reduce the interest rate on a mortgage. One point typically costs 1% of the loan amount and can lower the interest rate by a fixed percentage, making it a form of prepaid interest.

9. Down Payment

The down payment is the initial, upfront portion of the total purchase price paid by the buyer in a real estate transaction. It's usually expressed as a percentage of the total price. The size of the down payment can affect loan terms and interest rates.

10. Fraction

A fraction in real estate is used to represent parts of a whole. This can be useful in calculations involving divisions of property, ownership percentages, or splitting commissions.

11. Gross Income

Gross income refers to the total income generated from a property before any expenses are deducted. In the context of rental properties, it's the total rent collected annually.

12. Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)

GRM is a rough measure of the value of an investment property. It's calculated by dividing the property's price by its annual rental income, thereby providing a quick way to compare the potential profitability of different properties.

13. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio 

LTV is a risk assessment ratio that lenders use to evaluate a mortgage. It's calculated by dividing the loan amount by the appraised value of the property. A lower LTV ratio often qualifies for better loan terms as it indicates less risk for the lender.

14. Market Value

Market value is the estimated price at which a property would sell in the current market. It's determined by various factors, including location, condition, and recent sales of comparable properties.

15. Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is the total income a property generates after operating expenses are subtracted but before taxes and financing costs. It's used to evaluate the profitability of income-generating properties such as rentals.

16. Principal Amount

The principal amount refers to the original sum of money borrowed in a loan, exclusive of interest.

17. Proration

Proration in real estate involves allocating expenses (like taxes, insurance, or utilities) between parties based on their usage or ownership period. This often occurs during property transactions to ensure fair distribution of costs between the buyer and seller.

18. Sales Price

The sales price is the actual amount for which a property is sold. It may differ from the listing price based on negotiations between the buyer and seller. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in real estate as they form the basis for many of the financial and legal aspects of property transactions and management.

Section 2: Key Real Estate Math Formulas

Conversions in Real Estate Math

1. Converting Decimals to Percentages

Example: Convert 0.75 to a percentage.

Solution:

  • Move the decimal point two places to the right: 0.75 becomes 75.
  • Add the percent sign: 75%.

Explanation: Moving the decimal point two places to the right converts a decimal to its equivalent percentage.

2. Converting Percentages to Decimals

Example: Convert 85% to a decimal.

Solution:

  • Remove the percent sign: 85% becomes 85.
  • Move the decimal point two places to the left: 85 becomes 0.85.

Explanation: Removing the percent sign and moving the decimal point two places to the left converts a percentage to a decimal.

3. Converting Fractions to Decimals

Example: Convert 3/4 to a decimal.

Solution:

  • Divide the numerator (3) by the denominator (4): 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75.

Explanation: Dividing the top number (numerator) of a fraction by the bottom number (denominator) converts it to a decimal.

4. Converting Fractions to Percentages

Example: Convert 1/5 to a percentage.

Solution:

  • Convert the fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator (1) by the denominator (5): 1 ÷ 5 = 0.20.
  • Convert the decimal to a percentage: Move the decimal point two places to the right and add a percent sign, making it 20%.

Explanation: First converting the fraction to a decimal and then converting the decimal to a percentage gives you the fraction's equivalent in percentage form.

Common Formulas

1. Simple Interest Formula

Formula: Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Interest Rate × Time Period

Example: Calculate the simple interest on a loan of $15,000 at an annual interest rate of 5% for a period of 3 years.

Solution:

  • Principal = $15,000
  • Interest Rate = 5% (or 0.05 as a decimal)
  • Time Period = 3 years
  • SI = $15,000 × 0.05 × 3
  • SI = $2,250

Explanation: The simple interest is the cost of borrowing money, calculated without compounding over time. In this example, the simple interest over 3 years is $2,250.

2. Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) Formula

Formula: Gross Rent Multiplier = Property Price / Gross Annual Rental Income

Example: Determine the Gross Rent Multiplier for a property listed at $400,000 with a gross annual rental income of $50,000.

Solution:

  • Property Price = $400,000
  • Gross Annual Rental Income = $50,000
  • GRM = $400,000 / $50,000
  • GRM = 8

Explanation: The GRM is a quick way to estimate the value of an investment property. A GRM of 8 indicates how many years of rent would pay for the property.

3. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Formula

Formula: LTV Ratio = Mortgage Amount / Appraised Property Value

Example: Calculate the LTV ratio for a property with a mortgage of $250,000 and an appraised value of $320,000.

Solution:

  • Mortgage Amount = $250,000
  • Appraised Property Value = $320,000
  • LTV Ratio = $250,000 / $320,000
  • LTV Ratio = 0.78125 (or 78.125%)

Explanation: The LTV ratio assesses the lending risk associated with a mortgage. Here, the LTV ratio is 78.125%, indicating the loan covers this percentage of the property's value.

4. Property Tax Formula

Formula: Taxes = Assessed Value × Tax Rate

Example: Find the property tax for a home with an assessed value of $200,000 and a local tax rate of 1.5%.

Solution:

  • Assessed Value = $200,000
  • Tax Rate = 1.5% (or 0.015 as a decimal)
  • Taxes = $200,000 × 0.015
  • Taxes = $3,000

Explanation: Property taxes are calculated by multiplying the assessed value by the local tax rate. In this case, the annual property tax is $3,000.

5. Discount Points Cost Formula

Formula: Discount Points Cost = Loan Amount × Point Percentage

Example: Calculate the cost of 2 discount points on a $300,000 mortgage loan.

Solution:

  • Loan Amount = $300,000
  • Point Percentage = 2% (or 0.02 as a decimal)
  • Discount Points Cost = $300,000 × 0.02
  • Discount Points Cost = $6,000

Explanation: Discount points are prepaid interest, with each point typically reducing the interest rate by a quarter of a percent. Here, buying 2 points costs $6,000.

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Section 3: Diverse Types of Real Estate Math Practice Questions

1. Mortgage Payment Calculation

Question: What is the monthly payment for a 20-year mortgage of $300,000 at an annual interest rate of 4%?

Solution: 

Using the formula, M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n-1

Where:

  • M is the monthly payment.
  • P is the principal loan amount.
  • r is the monthly interest rate.
  • n is the total number of payments (or the number of months in the loan term).

where P=$300,000, r=4%12 =0.0412, and n=20×12=240, the monthly payment is calculated.

Calculation:

  • First, calculate (1+r)n(1+r)n. This factor represents the compound interest over the total period. In your case, (1+0.003333)240(1+0.003333)240.
  • The numerator of the formula: P×r×(1+r)nP×r×(1+r)n. This represents the compound interest applied to the principal.
  • The denominator of the formula: (1+r)n−1(1+r)n−1. This adjusts the formula to spread the payments out evenly over the term.
  • Finally, divide the numerator by the denominator to get the monthly payment.

By performing this calculation, we find that the monthly payment is approximately $1,817.94.

2. Profit on Sale

Question: What is the profit after selling a property for $500,000, which was bought for $450,000, with a 3% commission?

Solution: Commission = 3% of $500,000 = $15,000. Profit = Selling price - Commission - Purchase price = $500,000 - $15,000 - $450,000 = $35,000.

Explanation: Subtract the commission and purchase price from the selling price to determine profit.

3. Area and Perimeter Calculation

Question: What is the area and perimeter of a rectangular lot measuring 100 feet by 150 feet?

Solution: Area = 100 ft × 150 ft = 15,000 sq ft. Perimeter = 2 × (100 ft + 150 ft) = 500 ft.

Explanation: Multiply length and width for the area and sum the sides (twice) for the perimeter.

4. Property Tax Calculation

Question: What is the annual property tax for a home valued at $350,000, with a tax rate of 1.2%?

Solution: Property tax = 1.2% of $350,000 = 0.012 × $350,000 = $4,200.

Explanation: The tax is calculated as a percentage of the property value.

5. Investment Return Calculation (Capitalization Rate)

Question: What is the capitalization rate for a rental property that costs $300,000 and generates $24,000 annual income?

Solution: Cap rate = Annual income / Purchase price = $24,000 / $300,000 = 8%.

Explanation: The cap rate is the ratio of net income to property value, indicating the return on investment.

6. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio

Question: What is the loan-to-value ratio for a $400,000 property with a $320,000 mortgage?

Solution: LTV = Mortgage amount / Property value = $320,000 / $400,000 = 80%.

Explanation: LTV compares the loan amount to the property value, indicating the loan's proportion to the property's value.

7. Proration for Utilities

Question: What is the reimbursement for utilities if a property is sold on May 15th, with a prepaid annual utility bill of $1,800?

Solution: Daily utility cost = $1,800 / 365 ≈ $4.93. Days remaining in the year after May 15 = 230. Reimbursement = 230 × $4.93 ≈ $1,133.90.

Explanation: Calculate the daily cost and multiply it by the number of days remaining in the year.

8. Commission Split Among Agents

Question: What is each agent’s commission for a $600,000 sale with a total 5% commission split equally?

Solution: Total commission = 5% of $600,000 = $30,000. Each agent’s commission = $30,000 / 2 = $15,000.

Explanation: Find the total commission, then divide equally between the two agents, if the agents split their commission equally.
*** Agents are not required to split their commission equally. Under new rules and regulations agents might collect their commissions separately from the seller and buyer**

9. Break-Even Rental Income

Question: What is the break-even monthly rental income for a property with specific monthly mortgage, maintenance fees, and property taxes?

Solution: Total monthly expenses = $1,500 + $300 + $200 = $2,000.

Explanation: Sum all monthly expenses to find the minimum rental income needed to break even.

10. Down Payment Calculation

Question: What is the down payment amount required for a $250,000 home with a 20% down payment?

Solution: Down payment = 20% of $250,000 = 0.20 × $250,000 = $50,000.

Explanation: Multiply the home price by the down payment percentage to find the down payment amount.

Section 4: Exam Tips for the Math Portion

Real estate exams can often include a math component. Excelling in this portion requires a blend of knowledge, strategy, and practice. Here are some tips to help you prepare and perform your best in the math section:

1. Understand the Format

  • Know the Test Structure: Familiarize yourself with the format of the math section. Is it multiple-choice, short answer, or a mix?
  • Types of Questions: Understand what types of math questions are typically asked. Are they calculation-heavy, scenario-based, or a combination of both?

2. Master the Basics

  • Memorize Key Formulas: Ensure you have all the necessary formulas memorized. Flashcards can be a helpful tool for this.
  • Basic Calculation Skills: Brush up on basic arithmetic skills. Being quick and accurate with simple calculations can save you valuable time.

3. Practice, Practice, Practice

  • Use Practice Tests: Regularly complete practice tests to familiarize yourself with the exam's style and pacing.
  • Review Mistakes: Carefully review any errors you make in practice questions to understand where you went wrong and how to correct it.

4. Time Management

  • Allocate Time Wisely: Determine how much time you can spend on each question and stick to it. Don't spend too much time on one problem.
  • Prioritize Questions: If possible, answer the questions you find easier first to secure those points, then return to the harder ones.

5. Use Problem-Solving Strategies

  • Read Questions Carefully: Ensure you understand what each question is asking. Look out for key details that affect the calculation.
  • Estimate First: Before diving into complex calculations, estimate the answer. This can help you check your work and make educated guesses, if needed.

6. Stay Calm and Focused

  • Manage Exam Stress: Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing to stay calm.
  • Double-Check Your Work: If time allows, revisit your answers to ensure accuracy.

7. Practical Application

  • Apply Real-World Scenarios: Try to relate problems to real-life situations. This can make understanding and solving complex problems easier.

8. Exam Day Preparation

  • Bring Necessary Materials: Ensure you have all required items (e.g., calculator, pencil, ID, etc.).
  • Get Rest and Nutrition: A good night's sleep and proper nutrition can significantly and positively impact your focus and cognitive function.

Final Thoughts

As you approach the math section of the real estate exam, focus on understanding the practical applications of formulas rather than just memorizing them. Regular practice with sample problems and mock exams will enhance your confidence and efficiency.

Utilize available resources, such as study guides and online courses, for varied learning perspectives.

During the exam, manage stress effectively and maintain focus, especially on challenging questions.

Remember, this exam is not just about obtaining a license but laying a foundational skill set for a successful real estate career. Continuous learning and staying updated in this dynamic field will be key to your long-term success.

Exam Prep

What is on the Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam?

Planning
Tips
Motivation
8 min

The Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam is a critical step for aspiring real estate agents across the United States.

Administered by Pearson VUE, a global leader in computer-based testing, this exam assesses candidates' understanding of both general real estate principles and state-specific laws and practices.

The test encompasses a wide range of topics, including property laws, real estate finance, contract negotiation, property management, and ethical considerations in real estate transactions. 

The specific content and structure of the exam may vary slightly between states to align with regional laws and regulations, reflecting the diverse nature of the real estate market across the country.

Passing the Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam is a critical step for professionals seeking to enter or advance in the real estate industry as it demonstrates their competency and readiness to uphold high standards of practice.

The following states utilize Pearson Vue for their national real estate exam testing:  

  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Idaho
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Maine
  • Nevada
  • Rhode Island
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Wisconsin

‍Exam Structure 

The Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam structure is designed to comprehensively assess the knowledge and understanding of aspiring real estate professionals. While the specific structure can vary slightly by state by reflecting local laws and regulations, the general format is consistent across most jurisdictions. 

‍Multiple-Choice Format:

The Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam predominantly utilizes a multiple-choice format, consisting of a series of questions where candidates select the correct answer from several options. This structure is designed to test a range of knowledge and skills pertinent to real estate, including legal aspects, property management, and transaction processes. 

The format is advantageous as it objectively evaluates the candidate's understanding of complex topics, ensuring clarity and consistency in scoring. It also allows for a broad spectrum of questions, covering diverse areas within the field of real estate, thus ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the candidate's readiness for a professional role in the industry.

‍Two Main Sections: 

The exam is generally split into two primary sections: a national section and a state-specific section.

  • The National Portion covers general real estate principles and practices applicable across the United States. This section typically includes topics like property ownership, land use controls and regulations, valuation and market analysis, financing, general principles of agency, property disclosures, contracts, leasing and property management, and real estate calculations.
  • The State-Specific Portion focuses on laws, regulations, and practices unique to the state where the exam is being administered. It includes topics like state laws governing real estate, state-specific practices, and other localized information.

Time Allotted: 

The time given to complete the exam varies but is generally ample to allow a thorough consideration of each question. The national portion of the exam usually lasts between 2 to 2.5 hours. The state-specific portion generally has a shorter duration than the national portion. This part of the exam often ranges from 1 to 1.5 hours.

Passing Criteria:

The passing score for both the national and state-specific portions of the Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam varies by state, as each state real estate commission sets its own criteria. Here are some general points regarding the passing scores:

  • National Portion: Most states require a score that typically ranges between 70% to 75%.
  • State-Specific Portion: Generally falls within the 70% to 75% range. 
  • Scoring Method: The exams are often scored on a scaled scoring method, where the raw score (the number of questions answered correctly) is converted into a scaled score. 
  • Pass Both Sections: In most cases, candidates are required to pass both the national and state-specific portions to qualify for licensure. Failing only one of the two sections typically means the candidate must only retake the failed section, not the entire exam.

Computer-Based Testing:

Pearson VUE administers this exam through sophisticated computer-based testing, offering a standardized, efficient, and secure examination process. This format leverages advanced technology to deliver a seamless testing experience, ensuring consistent delivery of the exam content and accurate recording of responses. Computer-based testing also allows for immediate scoring in some cases, providing quicker feedback to candidates. The use of technology in administering the exam underscores the modern, professional nature of the real estate industry and prepares candidates for a sector increasingly reliant on digital processes and tools.

‍Scenario-Based Questions: 

Alongside traditional multiple-choice questions, the exam may incorporate scenario-based questions. These are designed to assess a candidate's ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practical, real-world real estate situations. These questions simulate real-life challenges and dilemmas that a real estate professional might face, testing not just the candidate's factual knowledge, but also their problem-solving, ethical decision-making, and practical application skills. This approach ensures that candidates are not only knowledgeable in real estate theory but are also capable of effectively navigating the complexities and nuances of real-world real estate practice.

Here's an example of a scenario-based question that might be found on the Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam:

Scenario:

Imagine you are a real estate agent representing a seller in the sale of their home. The house is located in a desirable neighborhood and features a recently renovated kitchen and a large backyard. However, during the listing period, you discover that there is a minor, but not immediately apparent, issue with the plumbing in the basement. The seller is aware of the problem but prefers not to disclose it, hoping it won't be noticed during the selling process. You know that this issue could potentially affect the house's value and the buyer's decision.

Question:

As the listing agent in this scenario, what is the most appropriate course of action?

A) Follow the seller's wishes and avoid mentioning the plumbing issue to potential buyers.

B) Inform the seller about the legal requirement to disclose known defects and advise them to fix the issue before selling.

C) Disclose the issue to potential buyers while highlighting the positive aspects of the house to balance the information.

D) Suggest to the seller to offer a lower selling price to account for the potential repair costs the buyer might incur.

Regular Updates: 

The content and structure of the exam are subject to ongoing reviews and updates. This ensures that the exam remains relevant and up-to-date with the latest developments in real estate law, practice, and market dynamics. The real estate sector is constantly evolving, influenced by changes in legislation, market trends, and professional practices. 

Regular updates to the exam content reflect this dynamism, ensuring that newly licensed real estate professionals are equipped with current, applicable knowledge and are well-prepared to meet the demands and challenges of the modern real estate landscape.

Preparing for the Exam

Preparing for the Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam might seem daunting at first, but with a well-planned approach, you can definitely pass it. Here's a guide to help you get ready:

  • Get to Know the Exam: First things first, understand what you're up against. Dive into the national and state-specific sections of the exam. Our program at Real Estate Exam Prep offers comprehensive insights into what these sections entail.
  • Revisit Your Coursework: Your pre-licensing courses laid the groundwork. Now, use our program's detailed review materials to reinforce and expand upon what you've learned.
  • Invest in Good Study Materials: Take advantage of the specialized exam prep package available. These materials are tailored to help demystify complex real estate topics.
  • Practice, Practice, Practice: Utilize the practice tests offered by our program. They're designed to mirror the format of the actual exam and pinpoint areas where you need more focus.
  • Zero in on Trouble Spots: Use our practice tests to identify and concentrate on your weak areas. Our program provides targeted lessons and quizzes to transform these weaknesses into strengths.
  • Study Buddies: Engage with our online community. Discussing topics with fellow learners can provide new perspectives and enhance your understanding.
  • Seek Expert Advice: Our program includes access to the video gallery of important exam tips and tricks and review classes led by experienced professionals. These resources can offer invaluable insights and tips for success.
  • Smart Test-Taking: Learn effective test-taking strategies through our program's resources. We provide tips on time management, question analysis, and answer elimination techniques.
  • Stay Current: Keep up-to-date with the latest real estate laws and practices. Our program regularly updates its content to reflect the most current information, especially for your state-specific exam.
  • Relax Before the Big Day: Along with preparation, it's crucial to approach the exam with a clear mind. Our program emphasizes the importance of rest and a positive mindset before the exam day.

‍Final Thoughts

The Pearson VUE Real Estate Exam can indeed pose a challenge, but much of its perceived difficulty hinges on individual preparation and familiarity with real estate concepts. Adding to the challenge are the scenario-based questions which test the ability to apply knowledge in practical, real-world contexts. 

The state-specific portion can be particularly demanding as it delves into the intricacies of local real estate laws and practices. Candidates who invest time in thorough study and understanding of the exam's format generally find it more approachable. Additionally, effective test-taking skills, including time management and coping with the pressure of a timed environment, play a crucial role. Ultimately, while the exam is rigorous, it is certainly surmountable with dedicated preparation and a strategic approach to learning.

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Exam Prep

National Real Estate Exam: What to Know

How To
Planning
Tips
10 min

For aspiring real estate professionals, the national real estate exam stands as a crucial gateway to a thriving career. This comprehensive test, while challenging, is surmountable with the right preparation and mindset. In this detailed guide, we'll explore every aspect of the exam, from content and timing to preparation techniques, culminating with an introduction to our exclusive exam prep package. In this article, we'll explore:

  • National Real Estate Exam
  • National Exam Content
  • Strategies for Preparation 
  • Tips for Passing the exam

What is the National Real Estate Exam?

‍The National Real Estate Exam is an essential standardized test for aspiring real estate professionals in the United States, serving as a prerequisite for obtaining a real estate license. This exam assesses an individual’s understanding of a wide array of real estate principles, laws, and practices at a national level, ensuring that agents and brokers have a fundamental knowledge of the industry. It covers key areas such as: 

  • Property ownership
  • Land use regulations
  • Valuation
  • Financing
  • Agency principles
  • Property disclosures, and 
  • Real estate contracts

They are all aimed at testing candidates on vital aspects of real estate transactions, legal implications, and financial management in property dealings.

It's important to note that all states in the U.S. require this component as part of the licensing process. State-specific real estate regulatory organizations or commissions usually administer the National Real Estate Exam, with many states having their regulatory bodies for this purpose. These organizations collaborate with professional testing companies, like PSI or Pearson VUE, for the development and delivery of the exam, ensuring it reflects current real estate standards and practices. 

What's On the National Real Estate Exam

The National Real Estate Exam encompasses a broad range of topics to ensure a comprehensive understanding of real estate principles and practices. This exam tests candidates on various aspects crucial to the real estate profession, including:

Real Property Characteristics and Legal Descriptions (8-10%):

  1. Characteristics: This includes understanding the basic characteristics of real property, differentiating between real and personal property, and concepts such as fixtures and property rights.
  2. Legal Descriptions: Focuses on how property is legally identified and described, including methods like metes and bounds, rectangular survey system, and lot and block.

Land Use Controls and Regulations (5-8%):

  1. Zoning Laws: Learning about different zoning categories and the implications for property use.
  2. Environmental Regulations: Understanding environmental laws that affect real estate, such as wetlands regulations and the impact of hazardous materials like lead-based paint or asbestos.

Valuation and Market Analysis (7-10%):

  1. Market Analysis: Knowledge of how to assess the real estate market, including supply and demand, demographic factors, and market trends.
  2. Property Valuation: Familiarity with different valuation methods such as the cost approach, sales comparison approach, and income approach.

Financing (10-14%):

  1. Types of Loans: Understanding different mortgage products and terms, including fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, and government-insured loans (e.g., FHA, VA loans).
  2. Financing Process: Knowledge of the loan process, from application to underwriting to closing.

General Principles of Agency(10-15%):

  1. Agency Relationships: Understanding different types of agency (e.g., buyer’s agent, seller’s agent, dual agency) and the legal implications of each.
  2. Agent Duties: Learning about the fiduciary duties an agent owes to their client, such as confidentiality, obedience, and loyalty.

Property Disclosures (5-10%):

  1. Disclosure Requirements: Knowledge of what must be disclosed in real estate transactions, including property defects and material facts.
  2. Legal Implications: Understanding the legal consequences of failing to disclose or misrepresenting information.

Contracts (15-18%):

  1. Contract Elements: Learning the essential elements required for a real estate contract to be valid, such as offer and acceptance, consideration, and competent parties.
  2. Breach of Contract: Understanding the implications and remedies available when a contract is breached.

Transfer of Property (8-10%):

  1. Title and Deed: Learning about different types of title (e.g., clear, clouded) and deeds (e.g., warranty, quitclaim), and the process of transferring title.
  2. Closing Process: Familiarity with the closing process, including closing documents, prorations, and settlement statements.

Practice of Real Estate (10-12%):

  1. Brokerage Operations: Understanding how a real estate brokerage operates, including management and supervision of agents.
  2. Ethical Practices: Knowledge of professional ethics and standards in real estate, often based on the National Association of Realtors' Code of Ethics.

Real Estate Calculations (5-10%):

  1. Financial Calculations: Skills in calculating mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance premiums, and investment returns.
  2. Property Dimensions: Ability to calculate area, volume, and property dimensions.

How Many Questions Are on the National Part?

The exam usually features 80 to 100 multiple-choice questions. These are evenly distributed to cover a broad spectrum of real estate knowledge. Questions range from basic definitions to intricate scenario-based problems.

Expect a balanced mix of factual queries and hypothetical situations that challenge your application skills. 

Here is the list of the number of the national portion questions of the real estate exam for each state in the United States:

State Questions % of Exam
Alabama10071%
Alaska8066.7%
Arizona12670%
Arkansas8073%
California150N/A
Connecticut8072.8%
Delaware8066.7%
Florida100N/A
Georgia10066%
Hawaii8062%
Idaho8066.7%
Illinois10071%
Iowa8066.7%
Kansas8072.8%
Kentucky8062%
Louisiana8059%
Maine8066.7%
Maryland8072.7%
Massachusetts8066.7%
Michigan8070%
Minnesota8062%
Mississippi8066.7%
Missouri10071.4%
Montana8071%
Nebraska8062%
Nevada8066.7%
New Hampshire8066.7%
New Jersey8275%
New Mexico8062%
New York75N/A
North Dakota10071.4%
Ohio8066.7%
Oklahoma8062%
Oregon8062%
Pennsylvania8066.7%
Rhode Island8066.7%
South Carolina8066.7%
South Dakota10063.7%
Tennessee8068%
Texas8573%
Utah8062%
Vermont10073.5%
Virginia8066.7%
Washington10076.9%
Washington D.C.8072.8%
West Virginia10066.7%
Wisconsin140N/A
Wyoming10075.8%

Time Management During the Exam

The time allotted to complete the national portion of the real estate exam varies slightly depending on the state in which you are taking the exam. Typically, this portion of the real estate exam is designed to be completed within a specific timeframe, usually ranging from 2 to 4 hours.

How Can You Prepare for the National Part?

Preparing for the National Real Estate Exam requires a focused and strategic approach. The preparation process includes:

  • Use of Authoritative Educational Materials: It is imperative to engage with textbooks and online resources that are both current and comprehensive. In line with this, incorporating our real estate crash course can significantly enhance your study process. This package is tailored to provide up-to-date, authoritative content that aligns with the latest exam formats and content areas. By integrating this resource into your study routine, you can ensure a more focused and effective preparation, benefiting from expertly curated materials that directly address the critical components of the real estate exam.
  • Participation in Structured Exam Preparation Courses: We highly recommend enrolling in our specialized exam preparation courses. These courses are meticulously designed to offer a structured learning experience, complete with a variety of educational tools including a video gallery, flashcards, and definition worksheets. Such resources are instrumental in ensuring a thorough comprehension of all exam content.
  • Engagement with Practice Examinations: To become accustomed to the exam's format and question types, it is advisable to undertake a series of practice tests. Our offerings include an extensive and customizable suite of practice tests, comprising a substantial question bank of over 4,300 questions. This approach not only aids in familiarization with the exam format but also reinforces the learning material.
  • Continuous Update on Real Estate Legislation and Practices: Maintaining an up-to-date knowledge of the ever-evolving real estate laws and practices is essential. This requires regular review of legal updates, industry publications, and professional development resources to stay informed of the latest changes and trends in the field.
  • ​​Mind Mapping: Create mind maps for complex topics. This visual tool can help in connecting different concepts and improving memory recall.
  • Leverage Technology: Use apps and online tools for interactive learning, such as virtual flashcards, quizzes, and simulation games that focus on real estate concepts.
  • Study Soundtracks: Listen to background music that enhances focus (like classical or instrumental) while studying. Music can also make the study process more enjoyable.
  • Storytelling Techniques: Turn difficult concepts into short stories or relatable scenarios. This makes the material more memorable.

How to Pass the National Part?

Passing the National Real Estate Exam requires more than just memorization. Here are some strategies:

  • Time Management: Effective time management is essential, both during your study sessions and the actual exam. 
  • Begin by familiarizing yourself with the format and types of questions you'll encounter. 
  • Allocate a set amount of time for each question and stick to it, avoiding lingering too long on difficult questions. 
  • Practice with timed practice exams to build speed and accuracy under time constraints. 

Efficiently managing the allotted time can significantly improve your chances of successfully completing the exam within the given timeframe.

  • Exam-taking Strategies: Initially focus on questions you find easiest. This strategy not only secures quick wins but also helps in warming up your mind for more challenging questions later. It reduces anxiety and builds confidence as you see a number of questions already answered correctly. When faced with difficult questions, systematically eliminate the most obviously incorrect answers first. This increases the probability of choosing the correct answer from the remaining options. It's a powerful tool especially in multiple-choice questions where you can often narrow down to two likely choices.
  • Healthy Routine: A well-balanced diet, consistent sleep patterns, and stress management through exercise or meditation contribute significantly to effective studying and exam performance. Prioritize maintaining a healthy routine in your preparation.
  • Day of the Exam: Ensure you arrive at the exam center early, well-rested, and prepared. Remember to carry the necessary identification and materials, and dress for comfort to ease any exam-day nerves.
  • Stay Calm and Positive: Maintain a positive attitude and confidence in your preparation as you approach the exam. If anxiety arises, employ deep breathing techniques to stay calm. Trust in the knowledge and effort you have invested in your preparation.

Final Thoughts on the National Real Estate Exam

As you embark on this journey, we're excited to offer our comprehensive exam prep package, designed to maximize your chances of success. Here's what our package includes:

  • Comprehensive Study Guide: Our guide covers every topic in-depth, with easy-to-understand explanations and real-world examples.
  • Unlimited Practice Exams: With our package, practice as much as you need. Each exam is a new opportunity to refine your skills.
  • Flashcards for Quick Recall: These handy tools are great for memorizing key terms and concepts on the go.
  • Extensive Question Bank: With over 4,300 questions, our database is one of the most extensive in the industry, ensuring you're prepared for any question the exam throws at you.

The real estate national exam is a challenging but achievable milestone. With a deep understanding of the exam content, dedicated preparation, and the right tools at your disposal, you can confidently clear this hurdle. Our exam prep package is designed to support you every step of the way, offering a blend of comprehensive learning materials and practical tools. Embrace this journey, and let us help you unlock the door to a successful career in real estate.

Exam Prep

Can I Take the Real Estate Exam Without Classes?

Planning
3 min

If you’re looking to get a real estate license, this article will explain whether or not you need to enroll in a real estate school to take the classes required for the real estate exam. It will also cover alternative ways to meet the pre-licensing education requirement.

Are classes required to take the exam?

Yes, every state requires candidates to take real estate classes. This shows that they have completed the pre-licensing course requirements and are eligible to register for the exam. Each state has its unique pre-licensing requirements.

Pre-licensing courses usually have a minimum number of hours that must be completed, which varies from state to state. For instance, the required pre-licensing education totals 135 hours in California, while in Florida, it requires only 63 hours. 

Another requirement for the pre-licensing education is that it must be taken at a state-approved real estate school.   

Does license reciprocity help you skip pre-licensing classes?

License reciprocity is an agreement between two states that allows a licensed real estate agent from one state to practice real estate in another without fulfilling all the licensing requirements of the second state. Note that not all states have license reciprocity agreements. While some have no agreements with other states, some only allow reciprocity from limited states.

Some states have full reciprocity, meaning a licensed real estate agent from one state can bypass their pre-licensing education requirement and obtain a license. On the other hand, some states may only have partial reciprocity, meaning that the agent may still have to meet certain requirements, such as taking a portion of the licensing exam or completing additional education. 

Examples of states that have full reciprocity with other states include Alabama, Alaska, Colorado, Georgia, Kentucky, and Missouri. 

Do I need pre-licensing if I took the right college courses?

Some states accept specific college courses related to real estate as an alternative to a formal pre-licensing program. In these states, the college courses are seen to provide candidates with the necessary knowledge and background they need to be agents. 

Therefore, candidates who take such courses are exempted from taking the pre-licensing classes. However, not all states accept this arrangement. Check with the state's real estate department to find out if your state exempts you for the right college classes. 

An example of a state that allows this is California, where candidates can use college credits towards the 45-hour pre-education course if the credits are from a real estate or law-related course. Other examples include Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, and Nebraska. 

How does a pre-licensing course work?

A real estate pre-licensing course is an educational program designed to provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to prepare for your real estate career. The pre-licensing course content is set by the state’s real estate department.

These courses typically include content that covers the state's real estate laws and regulations. Additionally, they also cover some federal real estate topics, which include: 

  • Real estate principles
  • Laws and regulations
  • Contracts
  • Property ownership
  • Financing
  • Brokerage and law of agency
  • Fair housing 
  • Ethics
  • Real estate calculations 

Once you complete the course and pass the final exam, your real estate school will award you a completion certificate. This certificate must be submitted in some states before registering for the real estate exam. 

Final thought on whether you need classes to take the exam

In conclusion, all aspiring real estate exam candidates must take classes to meet the pre-licensing education criteria. However, there might be exceptions, such as license reciprocity and college credits. Always check with the state's real estate department to find out the specific licensing requirements of your intended state.

Exam Prep

How Much is a Real Estate Agent’s Salary? (2025)

Motivation
Planning
Real Estate Career
10 min

The world of real estate is dynamic, often offering lucrative opportunities for those involved. A key question that many aspiring and current real estate agents have is: How much can I earn? This article delves into the intricacies of a real estate agent’s income, offering insights into the factors that influence earnings and how agents can maximize the amount of money they make.

How much do new real estate agents make in their first year?

How much do first-year real estate agents make? The average first-year salary for real estate agents ranges from $30,000 to $50,000.

This depends on location and the number of transactions closed. How much new real estate agents earn varies widely. Building a client base and gaining experience take time.

That's why new agents struggle in their first year. They simply don't have the time that seasoned agents have had.

The harsh truth is new agents can make no money in their first year. This can happen despite their best effort.

But as they close more deals, their earnings will increase.

In competitive markets or high-demand areas, new agents might see earnings closer to $60,000 or more.

However, new agents should consider the costs associated with starting their career. This includes licensing fees, marketing expenses, and brokerage splits, which can affect net earnings.

With hard work and a good plan, many first-year agents can quickly boost their income as they start in the market.

How much do part time real estate agents make in commission?

The salary of part-time real estate agents varies. They base their income on closed transactions within the year.

On average, part-time agents earn between $20,000 to $40,000 per year in commission.

Part time agents work fewer hours and handle fewer clients. Their earnings are lower compared to full-time agents.

But, part time agents can still make a substantial income. If they work in high-value markets they can make similar income to full time agents.

How much commission do real estate agents make?

There is no standard commission percentage rate. Real Estate agents negotiate their split with their client or even split it with the seller's agent.

A few factors determine how much percentage real estate agents make. Local market, type of property, and agent's experience to name a few.

On average, real estate agents earn a commission from 1% to 4% of the home’s sale price.

Do real estate agents make commission off rental properties? Yes, they can! Many agents earn a commission for helping clients rent properties. This is equal to one month’s rent or a percentage of the annual lease value.

How do real estate commissions off rental properties work? The landlord pays the commission. This payment is significantly smaller compared to one earned from buying or selling a home.

Understanding the Income Structure of Real Estate Agents

The income structure of a real estate agent is largely based on commission, a model that aligns the agent's earnings with their success in selling properties. This commission-based structure is unique compared to many other professions and warrants a closer examination.

How Commissions Work:

Commissions are typically a percentage of the property's sale price, negotiated and agreed upon in the agent's contract with their client. In the United States, this rate usually hovers around 5–6%.

Splitting Commissions:

Understanding how commissions are split in real estate transactions is crucial as it directly impacts an agent's earnings. This process becomes more complex with the involvement of brokers, who play a critical role in most real estate transactions.

Splitting Commissions Between Agents

In a typical real estate transaction, the total commission is often split between the buyer's and seller's agents. For instance, with a 6% commission on a sale, each side might receive 3%.

This split can vary based on the agreement between the involved parties. Sometimes, the selling agent might receive a larger portion of the commission, especially if they are also the listing agent.

Broker's Role in Commission Split

Real estate agents typically work under a broker or a brokerage firm. Brokers are licensed to manage their own real estate businesses, while agents are licensed to work under brokers.

When an agent completes a transaction, the commission first goes to the broker under whom they operate. The broker then disburses the agent's share according to their agreement. The split is agreed on between the broker and the agent during the hiring process.

If the real estate agent is on a team, it’s not uncommon they will split their commission with their team members. The amount of the split is agreed on by the agent and team leader when onboarding them to the team.

Brokerage Models

Traditional Split Model: The broker takes a set percentage of each transaction. For example, a 70/30 split means the agent receives 70% of their commission, and the broker takes 30%.

100% Commission Model: In this model, the agent keeps all the commission but pays a desk fee or a flat fee per transaction to the broker.

Hybrid Models: Some brokerages offer a mix, with lower desk fees and a smaller split percentage.

Example of a Detailed Commission Calculation:

To better understand how real estate agents earn their income, let's break down a more detailed example of a commission calculation:

Scenario:

A real estate agent successfully closes the sale of a house priced at $400,000. The agreed-upon commission rate is 6%.

Step 1: Calculating Total Commission

  • Total Sale Price: $400,000
  • Commission Rate: 6%
  • Total Commission = Sale Price x Commission Rate
  • Total Commission = $400,000 x 0.06 = $24,000

Step 2: Splitting Commission Between Buyer's and Seller's Agents

  • If the commission is split equally, each agent gets 50% of the total commission.
  • Agent's Share = Total Commission / 2
  • Agent's Share = $24,000 / 2 = $12,000

Step 3: Brokerage Cut

  • Suppose the agent works under a brokerage that takes a 30% cut of their earnings.
  • Brokerage Cut = Agent's Share x Brokerage Percentage
  • Brokerage Cut = $12,000 x 0.30 = $3,600

Step 4: Agent's Final Earnings

  • Final Earnings = Agent's Share - Brokerage Cut
  • Final Earnings = $12,000 - $3,600 = $8,400

Additional Considerations:

  • Taxes: The agent's earnings are subject to taxation. The final take-home amount will be less after federal and state taxes are applied.
  • Marketing and Operating Costs: Agents often incur expenses such as marketing materials, travel, and other operational costs, which they need to cover from their commission.

This detailed breakdown provides a clearer picture of how real estate agents' commissions are calculated, the influence of brokerage cuts, and the actual earnings an agent might expect from a single property sale.

Key Influences on Real Estate Agent Income

Real estate agents' earnings can vary significantly based on several key factors. Understanding these can help agents strategize for higher income and career growth.

Geographic Location: 

The real estate market varies greatly from one region to another. High-demand urban areas or regions with high property values typically offer greater earning potential.

Level of Experience: 

Experience in the industry often correlates with higher income. Experienced agents usually have extensive networks, better negotiation skills, and a deeper understanding of the market.

Educational Background and Certifications: 

Higher education or specialized real estate certifications can position an agent as more knowledgeable, potentially attracting more clients.

Work Schedule and Commitment: 

Full-time agents who dedicate more hours typically have higher earnings than part-time agents. The flexibility and often irregular hours in real estate can impact how much an agent earns.

Marketing and Networking Skills: 

Effective marketing and networking significantly contribute to an agent’s success. Building a strong personal brand and maintaining a robust professional network can lead to more referrals and listings.

Specialization and Niche Market: 

Agents who specialize in certain types of properties (like luxury homes or commercial real estate) or specific markets may have different earning potentials due to the nature of their specialized field.

Agency Affiliation: 

The terms of an agent’s affiliation with their brokerage, including commission splits and other fees, significantly impact their net income.

Technological Adoption: 

Agents who effectively use technology for virtual tours, online marketing, and efficient client communication may gain a competitive advantage, leading to more sales and higher income.

Client Relations and Reputation: 

An agent’s reputation for reliability, honesty, and effectiveness can lead to repeat business and referrals, which are crucial for sustained success in the real estate industry.

Additional Factors:

Aside from direct sales, many agents also earn through listings, where they may receive a smaller commission for listing a property, even if they aren't the selling agent. Some agencies offer bonuses for high-performing agents or additional compensation for agents who both list and sell a property.

How much do real estate agents make on average

How much does a real estate agent make per sale? Let's say the agent negotiated 3% commission on the sale of a home. If they sell a $500,000 home, they would make around $15,000.

The agent will also split this amount with their brokerage. Let's assume they have a 70/30 split. If they keep 70%, they earn $10,500.

How much do real estate agents make a year? The annual income depends on the number of transactions they close.

In the U.S., full-time real estate agents make $50,000 to $90,000 per year, on average. High-performing agents can make six figures or more, especially in competitive markets.

The Role of Market Conditions

Real estate market conditions are a critical factor influencing agent earnings. These conditions can fluctuate based on various economic indicators, consumer confidence, and broader societal trends, impacting both property values and transaction volumes.

Buyer's vs. Seller's Market: 

In a seller's market, low housing inventory and high demand drive up property prices, potentially leading to higher prices and therefore higher commissions. Conversely, a buyer's market is characterized by a surplus of properties, leading to lower prices and potentially smaller commissions per transaction.

Economic Cycles: 

The overall economy plays a significant role in the real estate market. Economic growth and high employment rates usually boost the housing market, while recessions can lead to a slowdown in real estate activity.

Interest Rates: 

Changes in interest rates can significantly impact buyer affordability. Lower interest rates generally increase buying power and housing demand, whereas higher rates may reduce demand and slow the market.

Government Policies and Incentives: 

Policies related to housing, such as tax incentives for homebuyers or investment in affordable housing, can influence market dynamics.

Regional Factors: 

Specific regional issues, such as changes in local industries, migration trends, or zoning regulations, can have a significant impact on the real estate market in those areas.

State-Wide Variations in Real Estate Agent Salaries

In 2023, the average annual income of real estate agents in the United States exhibited notable geographical diversity. States like Connecticut, Alaska, and New York led with the highest averages, each surpassing $100,000, indicative of robust real estate markets in these regions. On the other end, states like Louisiana, Wyoming, and Hawaii 

reported lower average incomes, around the $60,000 mark, reflecting different market dynamics. The variance across states underscores the impact of local economic conditions, housing demand, and market trends on agents' earning potential. Overall, these figures highlight the broad spectrum of financial opportunities available in the real estate sector across the country.

State Salary
West Virginia$111,744
New York$111,641
Massachusetts$111,225
Vermont$110,113
Washington$105,662
Connecticut$102,657
Montana$102,469
Alaska$101,152
South Dakota$100,735
New Jersey$100,016
California$99,733
Michigan$99,710
North Dakota$99,600
Virginia$97,278
Maine$96,114
Utah$95,336
Pennsylvania$94,778
Rhode Island$94,648
New Hampshire$94,607
Georgia$94,036
Colorado$93,944
Alabama$93,438
Missouri$93,041
Iowa$91,053
Nebraska$88,923
Idaho$88,878
Oklahoma$87,080
New Mexico$85,523
Kentucky$85,320
Indiana$85,122
Arkansas$84,969
Ohio$84,925
Oregon$84,533
Wisconsin$84,197
Tennessee$84,064
Texas$82,847
Mississippi$80,383
Arizona$80,237
South Carolina$80,203
Nevada$79,556
Delaware$78,993
Maryland$78,360
Kansas$75,823
Illinois$73,479
Minnesota$72,392
Florida$71,492
North Carolina$68,227
Louisiana$66,391
Wyoming$61,945
Hawaii$53,112

Building a Successful Career

Real estate agents looking to build a successful career and maximize their incomes can adopt a variety of strategies. Here's a list of actionable steps that can contribute to enhanced success in the real estate industry:

Diversify Revenue Streams: 

Beyond traditional buying and selling, agents can explore rental property management, becoming a real estate consultant, or investing in real estate themselves. This diversification can provide additional income sources and help balance market fluctuations.

Optimize Listing Strategies: 

Focus on creating compelling listings with high-quality photography, engaging descriptions, and leveraging tools like virtual tours. Well-presented listings attract more buyers and can lead to quicker sales and potentially higher prices.

Increase Online Marketing Efforts: 

Develop a strong digital marketing strategy that includes an optimized website, active social media presence, and email marketing campaigns. Utilizing SEO best practices can help in reaching a broader audience and generating more leads.

Enhance Client Referral Programs: 

Create a structured referral program that incentivizes past clients to refer to new business. This could include referral bonuses, gifts, or exclusive services for clients who refer new leads.

Expand Geographic Reach: 

Don't limit your operations to just one area. Expanding into new neighborhoods or regions can open up new markets and client bases. However, ensure to research and understand the new area's market dynamics thoroughly.

Host Educational Events and Workshops: 

Position yourself as an industry expert by hosting informative sessions for buyers, sellers, or investors. These events not only provide value to attendees but also increase your visibility and credibility.

Partner with Local Businesses: 

Collaborate with local businesses like home improvement services, moving companies, and lawyers to offer bundled services. This can enhance your service offering and create mutually beneficial referral opportunities.

Utilize Advanced Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Tools: 

Invest in a robust CRM system to efficiently manage client interactions, follow-ups, and appointments. A good CRM system can significantly increase productivity and client satisfaction.

Regularly Update Skills and Knowledge: 

Stay ahead by regularly attending real estate courses, webinars, and industry conferences. Continuous learning ensures you are up-to-date with market trends, legal changes, and new technologies.

Offer Exceptional Customer Service: 

Provide outstanding service to every client. Happy clients are more likely to do repeat business, offer higher commissions, and refer others. Prompt responses, thorough market knowledge, and a professional attitude are key components.

Leverage Testimonials and Reviews: 

Encourage satisfied clients to leave reviews on your website and social media platforms. Positive testimonials can be powerful tools for building trust with existing and potential clients.

Efficiently Manage Time and Resources: 

Implement time management techniques to maximize productivity. Prioritizing tasks, delegating when appropriate, and using technology to automate processes can free up time to focus on revenue-generating activities.

Negotiate Better Commission Rates: 

As you gain experience and build a track record of successful transactions, consider negotiating higher commission rates with your brokerage or clients.

Build a Strong Personal Brand: 

Develop and promote a unique personal brand that sets you apart in the market. This can include a professional website, a consistent message across all platforms, and a distinctive service approach.

Final Thoughts on Real Estate Agent’s Salaries

Real estate agents who proactively adapt to these changes, diversify their skills, and leverage technology effectively are more likely to witness an upward trend in their earnings and overall success in the industry. 

Want to learn how to find more clients, close more deals, and earn bigger commissions? Join our real estate agent training program, From Rookie to Rockstar.

This is an online training with 6+ hours of video modules. Each video sessions is taught by Richard Schulman, one of the leading Keller Williams real estate agents in the country!

He’ll show you the fundamentals of working as a real estate agent, how to scale your business, conduct walkthroughs and presentations to land clients and close deals, and so much more.

He shares with you the blueprint he used to sell more than a $1 Billion in real estate. To learn more click the button below.

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Real Estate Career

An Easy Guide to the Real Estate Code of Ethics

Real Estate Career
5 min

The real estate industry is a cornerstone of the economy, involving the buying, selling, and leasing of properties. It is a sector that not only impacts the financial well-being of individuals and families but also shapes communities and cities. Given the significant role real estate plays in people's lives, it is imperative that professionals operating within this industry adhere to high standards of ethics and professionalism. 

Unfortunately, a 2022 Gallup poll revealed a concerning statistic: only 4% of respondents had "very high" trust in the honesty and ethics of real estate agents. This highlights a pressing need for ethical guidance and standards in the industry.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) Code of Ethics

In response to the need for ethical standards, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) established a Code of Ethics. This code is a comprehensive framework designed to ensure that real estate professionals conduct their business with integrity, professionalism, and fairness. It is a set of guidelines that outlines the ethical responsibilities of agents and brokers when interacting with clients, customers, and fellow industry professionals. 

The Code of Ethics is not merely a suggestion; it is a binding agreement for all NAR members, which includes a vast majority of real estate professionals in the United States.

Key Components of the Code of Ethics

The Code of Ethics consists of 17 articles, each addressing different aspects of ethical conduct in real estate transactions. These articles are divided into three main categories: duties to clients and customers, duties to the public, and duties to other realtors. Some of the key ethical obligations outlined in the Code include:

Duties to Clients and Customers:

  1. Prioritize client interests in all transactions: Always act in the best interest of clients, ensuring their needs and goals are the foremost consideration in every real estate transaction.
  2. Avoid misrepresentation and concealment of property-related facts: Be transparent and honest, providing accurate information about properties to prevent misunderstandings and promote informed decision-making.
  3. Cooperate with other professionals, unless it conflicts with client interests: Collaborate with fellow industry professionals to facilitate smooth transactions, but never at the expense of your client's interests.
  4. Disclose personal interests in properties: If you have a personal stake in a property, be upfront about it to avoid any potential conflicts of interest or ethical dilemmas.
  5. Refrain from unethical financial practices: Maintain integrity in all financial dealings, avoiding any practices that could be deemed unethical or detrimental to clients or the industry.
  6. Keep client funds separate from personal funds: Handle client funds with the utmost care, ensuring they are kept separate from personal finances to safeguard their assets and maintain trust.
  7. Ensure transaction documents are clear and understandable: Provide clients with transaction documents that are straightforward and easy to comprehend, facilitating transparency and informed decision-making.

Duties to the Public:

  1. Prohibit discrimination in service provision: Ensure equal treatment for all clients, regardless of race, gender, or background, upholding fairness in all interactions.
  2. Offer services within one's professional competence: Provide services only in areas where you have the necessary skills and knowledge, ensuring quality and reliability.
  3. Avoid false or misleading advertising: Be honest in all marketing efforts, presenting accurate information to maintain credibility and trust.
  4. Adhere to all laws and regulations: Comply with legal standards and industry regulations to uphold ethical practices and protect client interests.
  5. Cooperate with investigations by the Realtor board: Assist with any inquiries conducted by the Realtor board, contributing to the integrity and accountability of the profession.

Duties to Realtors:

  1. Avoid false statements about other professionals: Maintain professionalism by refraining from making untrue or misleading comments about colleagues, fostering a respectful industry environment.
  2. Respect exclusive listing agreements of others: Honor the agreements that other professionals have with their clients, avoiding interference in their established relationships.
  3. Resolve contractual disputes through mediation or arbitration: Seek peaceful resolution of disagreements through mediation or arbitration, promoting fairness and collaboration in conflict resolution.

The Importance of Trust in the Real Estate Industry

Trust is a critical component in the real estate industry. The 2023 PWC trends research emphasizes the importance of trust, highlighting that it can enhance business outcomes and relationships within the sector. 

A real estate professional's reputation and success are heavily dependent on their ability to foster trust with clients, customers, and other industry stakeholders. By adhering to the Code of Ethics, real estate professionals demonstrate their commitment to ethical conduct, which in turn helps build trust and confidence in their services.

Who is Protected by the Code of Ethics?

The Code of Ethics aims to protect various stakeholders in the real estate industry, including:

  • Clients: The Code ensures clients receive ethical guidance and representation, emphasizing the importance of honesty, integrity, and professionalism in all transactions to safeguard their interests and investments in real estate.
  • Customers: It guarantees customers fair and honest treatment, ensuring transparency and accuracy in information provided, thereby fostering a trustworthy environment that encourages informed decision-making in their real estate endeavors.
  • The Public: By promoting trust and confidence, the Code helps maintain the industry's reputation, ensuring that the wider community can rely on real estate professionals for ethical and responsible conduct.
  • Realtors: The Code fosters respectful and cooperative relationships among professionals, encouraging collaboration and adherence to ethical standards, which enhances the overall quality of service and professionalism within the industry.

Violations and Consequences

Violating the Code of Ethics can lead to serious consequences for real estate professionals. Disciplinary actions may include fines, suspension, or required education courses. 

Moreover, ethical breaches can tarnish a professional's reputation and negatively impact their career. It is therefore crucial for all real estate professionals, whether NAR members or not, to understand and adhere to the principles outlined in the Code.

Final Thoughts on the Code of Ethics

For real estate professionals, understanding and adhering to the NAR's Code of Ethics is not just a requirement; it is a cornerstone of professional conduct. It is what separates the trustworthy and respected professionals from those who are viewed with skepticism. 

Whether you are a member of the NAR or not, following the principles outlined in the Code can enhance your professional conduct and contribute to a more ethical and trustworthy real estate sector. In a world where trust is a precious commodity, adhering to a strong code of ethics is the key to building lasting relationships and a successful career in real estate.

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This is an online training with 6+ hours of video modules. Each video sessions is taught by Richard Schulman, one of the leading Keller Williams real estate agents in the country!

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Real Estate Career

What are Titles and Deeds in Property Ownership?

Terminology
3 min

In the realm of real estate, the terms "title" and "deed" are often mentioned and sometimes used interchangeably. However, they refer to distinct aspects of property ownership. As a real estate agent, it's crucial to understand the differences in these concepts to provide accurate and useful information to your clients. This guide will delve into the differences between a title and a deed and their significance in real estate transactions.

What is a Title in Real Estate?

A title is a legal concept representing the right to own, possess, use, control, and transfer a specific piece of real estate. It is the evidence of ownership and includes all associated rights, interests, and benefits. Holding a title means having legal ownership rights and the ability to exercise various prerogatives related to the property.

Ensuring a clear and marketable title is vital in real estate transactions. A title search is conducted to verify that the title is free from claims, liens, encumbrances, or other issues that could affect the buyer's ownership rights or the property's value. This process helps confirm the chain of ownership and identify potential legal or financial problems.

It's important to note that a title is not a physical document but a legal concept representing ownership rights. However, documents like deeds, surveys, and title insurance policies can support and document the title, establishing and protecting the owner's rights and interests. Let’s now look at what a deed is.

What is a Deed?

A deed, in contrast, is the physical legal document that evidences the transfer or conveyance of property rights from one party (the grantor) to another (the grantee). It is used in property transactions to formally transfer ownership of real estate. A deed typically includes information such as the parties involved, a description of the property, the grantor's intent, the consideration exchanged, and the signatures of the grantor and witnesses or a notary public.

Once executed, the deed conveys legal ownership rights from the grantor to the grantee, making the grantee the new owner of the property. The deed serves as evidence of their rightful ownership.

Simplifying the Difference for Clients

When explaining the difference between a title and a deed to clients, consider using the following terms:

  • Title: Think of the title as proof that you own something valuable, like a car or a house. It's like a certificate that says you are the rightful owner.
  • Deed: The deed is the document that shows you received or transferred ownership of that item. It's like the receipt you get when you buy something or the paper you sign when you buy or sell something.

In essence, the title is the official record of ownership, while the deed is the physical document that legally documents the transfer of ownership. The title establishes your rights as the owner, and the deed provides the paper trail of the transaction that made you the owner.

Final Thoughts 

Understanding the difference between a title and a deed is fundamental for real estate agents in guiding their clients through property transactions. A clear grasp of these concepts ensures a smooth and secure real estate experience. With this knowledge, agents can navigate the complexities of title and deed transfers, facilitating successful transactions in the dynamic real estate industry.

Want to make studying for the real estate exam? Join our real estate crash course and exam prep program.

When you join, you get 8+ hours of video content designed to teach you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and laws you’ll see on the national real estate exam.

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Exam Prep

What Is the Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission?

Real Estate Career
4 min

During the Pennsylvania real estate exam, you'll frequently encounter the term "Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission." But what exactly is it, and why is it important to know?

What is the Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission?

The Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the real estate industry in Pennsylvania. Its primary role is to protect public interests by ensuring all real estate professionals conduct their activities with honesty, trustworthiness, integrity, and competence. .

The Commission is tasked with granting and renewing licenses to individuals and entities in the real estate profession. It also administers and enforces state laws related to real estate activities, including those involving cemeteries, cemetery companies, promotional properties, and campground memberships.

One of the Commission's key responsibilities is to establish requirements for continuing education for real estate brokers and salespersons as a condition of license renewal. Additionally, any school offering real estate instruction must obtain approval from the Commission and adhere to its rules and regulations​ (Pennsylvania Association of Realtors®)​.

How is the Commission Organized?

Industry Members

Industry members of the commission are professionals who are actively involved in the real estate sector. They bring their expertise and practical experience to the commission, ensuring that regulatory decisions are informed by a deep understanding of the industry. 

These members typically include licensed real estate brokers and salespersons who have demonstrated a commitment to upholding professional standards.

Public Members

Public members of the commission represent the interests of consumers and the general public. They are not actively engaged in the real estate industry but are appointed to ensure that the commission's decisions consider the welfare and protection of the public. 

Public members play a critical role in providing a balanced perspective and helping to maintain the commission's accountability to the community it serves.

Selection of Members

The members of the Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission are appointed by the Governor of Pennsylvania. The selection process is designed to ensure that the commission is composed of individuals with the necessary expertise, experience, and perspective to effectively regulate the real estate industry and protect the public interest. 

The Governor's appointments are subject to confirmation by the Pennsylvania Senate. This process helps to ensure that the commission members are qualified and capable of fulfilling their responsibilities.

The Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission Role in the Licensing Process

If you are pursuing a real estate license in Pennsylvania, understanding the Commission's role is crucial. Here's how the Commission is involved in the licensing process:

Licensure

The Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission is responsible for granting and renewing licenses for various roles within the real estate industry. These roles include real estate brokers, salespersons, and rental listing referral agents. 

The Commission ensures that individuals and entities seeking licensure meet the required standards for professionalism and ethical conduct. This process involves a thorough evaluation of each applicant's qualifications and background to safeguard the interests of the public in real estate transactions.

Education and Examination

To qualify for a real estate license, applicants must fulfill specific educational requirements set by the Commission. This typically involves completing a pre-licensure course from an approved education provider. 

Following the completion of the educational requirements, applicants must pass a comprehensive examination that tests their knowledge of real estate principles, laws, and practices. The Commission oversees this process to ensure that candidates possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their roles effectively in the industry.

Continuing Education

Once licensed, real estate professionals are required to engage in continuing education to maintain their licenses. The Commission establishes the criteria for these courses, which are designed to keep real estate professionals informed about the latest developments in the industry, including changes in laws, regulations, and best practices. 

This requirement ensures that real estate practitioners remain competent and are able to provide high-quality services to their clients.

Regulatory Oversight

The Commission plays a crucial role in enforcing laws and regulations related to real estate activities in Pennsylvania. It has the authority to investigate complaints and allegations of misconduct against licensed real estate professionals. 

When violations of state laws or regulations are found, the Commission has the power to take disciplinary action, which can include fines, suspension, or revocation of licenses. This regulatory oversight function is essential for maintaining the integrity of the real estate industry and protecting the public from unethical or illegal practices.

Final Thoughts

The Pennsylvania State Real Estate Commission plays a vital role in regulating the real estate industry in the state. Whether you're aspiring to become a licensed real estate professional or are already working in the industry, understanding the Commission's functions and requirements is essential for success.

Real Estate Career

Ultimate Guide to Passing the Real Estate Exam on Your First Try

How To
11 min.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed from studying and taking the real estate exam, don't worry.

This article is designed to be your ultimate study guide and checklist, equipping you with the knowledge and strategies to prepare for and pass the real estate exam. 

What to study for the real estate exam

The real estate exam isn't the same across the U.S. Each state has its specific exam, with a different set of questions, timeframe, and passing requirements. It is, therefore, important to check your state's specific requirements and exam structure before you begin your preparations. 

Typically, real estate exams consist of two portions: 

  • The national portion, which covers real estate topics applicable across the entire country
  • And the state-specific portion focuses on regulations and laws unique to a particular state. 

While the state-specific portions of these exams may vary, there are some core topics that nearly every real estate exam tests for. A thorough understanding of these core topics will greatly increase your chances of passing, regardless of your state. They include: 

State regulation of the real estate industry

This has to do with the structure of the state's real estate department and the regulations they impose on real estate salespersons and brokers. State-specific real estate laws and regulations may include:

  • Licensing requirements
  • Professional conduct
  • Scope of practice
  • Roles of the commission
  • Duties of licensees
  • Refusal, suspension, revocation, and renewal of a License

Federal fair housing regulation

The real estate exam will test your knowledge of federal laws prohibiting discrimination in housing. You should, therefore, be well-versed in the Fair Housing Act of 1968 and its provisions to ensure equal housing opportunities for all individuals. Expect questions on:

  • Protected classes
  • Prohibited conduct (red-lining, blockbusting, steering)
  • Americans with Disabilities (ADA)
  • Exemptions

Fiduciary duties

This topic involves knowing the responsibilities of agents to their clients, including loyalty, confidentiality, disclosure, obedience, and accountability. You may also be asked to identify scenarios where these duties come into play.

Contracts and disclosures

Real estate transactions involve various contracts and disclosures. You should be prepared to learn contract concepts, such as offer and acceptance, and the importance of legally binding agreements. 

Financing

Familiarize yourself with the basics of real estate financing, including mortgages, interest rates, loan types, and the roles of financial institutions in real estate transactions. You might also encounter questions about loan qualifications and mortgage calculations.

Math

Real estate exams often include math-related questions. You might be required to perform calculations involving:

  • Property valuation 
  • Commissions/Compensation 
  • Property taxes
  • Prorations
  • Property area calculations
  • Loan financing costs
  • Settlements and closing costs
  • Property management calculations

Ensure you're comfortable with these mathematical concepts before your exam to enable you to answer the questions accurately.

Property transfer & ownership

This topic involves understanding the processes of transferring property ownership, including deeds, titles, and the various forms of property ownership, e.g., joint tenancy and tenancy in common. Also, be prepared to answer questions related to property conveyance.

Vocabulary & acronyms

One of the keys to success in the real estate exam is mastering common and uncommon real estate terminologies and acronyms. You can easily grasp the bulk of the study material by understanding the terminology. 

Be sure to remember important acronyms like RESPA (Real Estate Settlements and Procedures Act). There will be questions with acronyms and knowing them will help you understand what the question is talking about.

How to study for the real estate exam

Here are the best study tips and strategies that will boost your confidence and enhance your chances of acing the exam.

Gather your resources

This step is all about organizing your resources for the journey ahead to make your study process easier and more efficient. Before you begin studying, take note of all the materials at your disposal, including:

  • Online pre-licensing courses
  • Instructional videos
  • Free online resources
  • Ebooks
  • Textbooks

Make these resources quick and easy to access for when you study. That way, you spend less time finding the information and more time learning the information.

Make a study routine

Establishing a study routine is important! Study schedules help you remain consistent with your studies by ensuring that you spend quality time studying every day while balancing your other daily activities.

Here’s our study length tip: 1-1.5 hours every night. Don’t force yourself to study for long swaths of the time. That will make mustering up the will to study more difficult! Studying a little bit every night helps you build momentum because it’s much easier to manage and let’s you learn and retain more.

Make an outline

In tandem with your study schedule, an outline can provide a roadmap for what to study and when. This outline can be as detailed as you need it to be, covering entire topics, chapters, subtopics, and specific focus areas. Your outline should also contain deadlines and timelines to help you stay on track and prevent delays.

We recommend making an outline based on subjects. For example, focus on fair housing laws in one study session and then contracts the next. This helps you focus and build a bigger picture for each subject without adding more stress of switching gears continuously.

Drill flashcards

Vocabulary words and acronyms are vital components of real estate learning, and one of the most effective ways to memorize them is by using flashcards. You can create handmade paper flashcards or use digital ones to test yourself on key terms regularly.

Take practice exams

Practice exams are invaluable in helping you become familiar with the actual exam format and questions. They also provide a platform to practice test-taking strategies and assess their effectiveness. We recommend taking practice exams repeatedly until you consistently score at least 80% on each exam you take.

Form a study group

Study groups are a great way to solidify your understanding of your learning materials. You strengthen your knowledge by engaging in discussions, explaining concepts to others, and listening to others explain their version of the same concepts. 

Additionally, you can learn from the test-taking strategies of others and adapt them to your advantage. We recommend getting in contact with a few classmates from your pre-licensing course. If you took the courses online by yourself, look around for online groups or your school’s community pages.

Exam prep package

We mentioned making flashcards and taking practice exams before. It’s a lot of (unnecessary) work to create your own flashcards and practice questions. Luckily, we provide an online real estate exam prep package that gives you access to thousands of vocabulary flashcards, unlimited practice exams, explanation videos, and an eBook study guide. 

You’ll learn math formulas you need to know, have quick and organized access to every concept and acronym on the exam, and unlimited access to countless variations of practice exams. This is the quickest and easiest way to study for the real estate exam.

How to prepare for the real estate exam

As your exam day approaches, it's essential to ensure you're well-prepared, both physically and mentally. Here is a breakdown of the best practices you should implement the night before and the day of your exam.

The night before

The night before your exam is the best time to organize everything you need for the exam. Here are some things to do: 

Organize what you need to bring for the exam

Take some time to make a checklist of your exam essentials, including:

  • Means of identification
  • Basic calculator (if permitted)
  • Any specific items required by your state, like pre-licensing course certificates

Remember that being well-prepared will save you from unnecessary stress in the morning.

No last minute cramming

While squeezing in a last-minute study session might be tempting, it's generally not advisable. This is because cramming can lead to anxiety and hinder your performance during the exam. Instead, trust in your preparation, and remember that a good night's sleep is more valuable.

Have a good dinner

A balanced meal will keep hunger at bay, helping you focus and preventing distractions as you prepare for the big day. It’ll also put you in the right mood and give you plenty of energy to focus.

Relax

Take some time to unwind and ease your mind. Instead of worrying about the exam, engage in activities that help you relax, such as reading a book, watching a comforting movie, or practicing relaxation techniques. 

Go to bed on time

Fatigue can affect your cognitive abilities and decision-making, making you underperform during the exam. Therefore, your top priority the night before your exam should be to get a good night's sleep.

The day of

The morning of your exam should be dedicated to double-checking you have everything you need and getting yourself into an excited, positive attitude. Here are some things to do on the day of your exam to give you a good start: 

Wake up early

Waking up early after a good night's rest is important on the day of your exam, as it gives you ample time to prepare for the day. Waking up early also prevents you from rushing to meet up with the time for your exam, helping to keep you calm and collected. 

Get your required items together

Double-check that all the items necessary for the exam are ready. Consult the list you made the night before and make sure you don’t forget them while you walk out the door.

Eliminate all distraction

Mental clarity is very important before your exam, and you should create an environment that puts you in this state. Silence or turn off your phone and avoid engaging in activities that may cause unnecessary stress. 

Eat a good meal

Enjoy a nutritious breakfast or meal before heading to the exam center. Eating well helps reduce hunger distractions and enhances your ability to think clearly during the exam.

Do what makes you feel good

Before leaving for the exam center, indulge in activities that put you in a positive and confident mood. These could be listening to your favorite music, taking a short walk, or practicing deep breathing exercises.

Tips while taking the real estate exam

As you step into the exam room for your real estate exam, it's essential to have a strategy in place to maximize your chances of success. These tips will help you navigate the exam with confidence and efficiency.

Skip the math problems (until the end)

Math problems can be time-consuming and often comprise a small portion of the exam – typically between 5 and 10 questions. It is, therefore, advisable to postpone them until later so you can focus on answering the easier, less time-consuming questions first. 

However, if a math question seems straightforward and the answer is obvious, feel free to answer it first.  

Answer the easy questions first

Starting with the easy questions instead of the more difficult ones builds your confidence and ensures you cover a substantial portion of the exam faster. This approach also gives you more time to tackle the more challenging questions later.

Read each question carefully

Real estate exam questions are designed to be tricky, Pay close attention to words like:

  • Except   
  • Is NOT   
  • Always 
  • Never 
  • NOT true 
  • False

These words intentionally alter the question's meaning and confuse you. Therefore, it is important to read each question carefully and only pick an answer when you’ve understood it. Some questions are intentionally designed to trick you.

Eliminate wrong answers

If you encounter a question whose answer you’re unsure of, use the process of elimination to increase your likelihood of selecting the correct answer. This process involves crossing out answers you're certain are incorrect to narrow down your options. 

Don't pick answers you've never heard of

If you've diligently studied, you should be familiar enough with the topics to identify terminologies that did not come up when you studied. If an answer seems unfamiliar, avoid selecting it, as it is likely incorrect.

If two answers are opposite, it's likely one of them

On occasion, exam questions may offer two answers that are opposites. In such cases, one of these options is likely correct. Consider both choices carefully and use your judgment to determine the right one.

Longer or more detailed answers are usually correct

One common test-taking strategy is to look out for longer or more detailed answers that provide comprehensive information, as they are usually the correct answers in many cases. 

Answer every question, even if you have to guess

If you don’t know the answer to a question, try to take a guess. Remember, unanswered questions are always wrong, whereas guessing will give you a 25% chance of getting the answer right. 

Don't compete for first place

Rushing through the exam to finish first is counterproductive. It puts you in a rushed state that can leave you second-guessing yourself and increases your chances of making errors. Instead, take your time and try to get as many questions as possible answered correctly within the allotted time.

All you need to do is pass

Regarding real estate exams, you do not need to get a perfect testing score. All you need to do is achieve the minimum passing score. In most cases, you won’t be shown your final score. In fact, there is no benefit to getting a score higher than what is needed to pass. So don't waste time dwelling on a few challenging questions. 

Take one last look

Before submitting your exam, take a moment to review your work. Ensure that no questions are left unanswered and that you haven't overlooked any details. This final check can make a significant difference in your results.

Final Thoughts on Passing the Real Estate Exam

This guide contains all the information we’ve learned from students passing the exam in the past based on what they have done. They’re tested advice that we recommend to all students! But, the one thing we recommend the most is getting our exam prep package. It consolidates everything you need to study for the exam and it’s accessible and easy to use. Don’t go into the exam without it!

Exam Prep

Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Planning
10 min.

You’ve completed your educational requirement, and one of the last things standing between you and your license is the Pennsylvania real estate exam. While this is an exciting and important step, it also requires preparation and focus to ensure you pass your test and get your license!

Once you’ve completed your courses, you should take several weeks to study and get ready for the exam. If you’re preparing to take the Pennsylvania real estate exam, keep reading to learn: 

  • How to schedule your real estate exam
  • What is on the real estate exam
  • How hard the test is
  • Helpful study tips 

Take a Free PA Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question Pennsylvania exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the Pennsylvania Real Estate Licensing Exam

To schedule your exam, you must first submit your Certificate of Completion for the required courses to PSI Services LLC, a private company that the state contracts to administer and schedule real estate licensing exams. 

When your application is approved, you can then schedule your exam. You must schedule your test at least 24 hours in advance, and no walk-ins are allowed.

During the registration process, you’ll have to pay an exam registration fee of $54, which covers both the state and national sections of the test. You’ll also have to pay some additional fees after you pass the exam, including a background check and your salesperson licensing fees, which will total around $127. 

Where Do You Take the Pennsylvania Real Estate License Exam?

In Pennsylvania, there are 10 different Pearson VUE test centers across the state for you to take your exam. Those locations include:

  • Allentown
  • Bristol
  • Cranberry Township
  • Erie
  • Greensburg
  • Harrisburg
  • King of Prussia
  • Philadelphia (Bala Cynward)
  • Pittsburgh
  • Scranton

You can review the test dates and availability for the location nearest to you using the Pearson VUE website. 

Make sure to arrive at the test center at least 30 minutes early on the day of your test, and prepare to be there between 1 and 2.5 hours. 

Can You Take the Exam Online?

While some states offer online real estate exams, in Pennsylvania, you must take your real estate exam in person at a Pearson VUE test center. While you must take your exam in person, all of the tests are administered on computers at the test center in a multiple-choice format. This requires scheduling your test at least 24 hours before taking the exam at one of the 10 test centers. 

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam

On exam day, ensure you come prepared with all your required documentation. Pennsylvania requires two different forms of ID that are unexpired and government issued. One must have a photo, while the other only needs a signature and legal name. 

Examples of acceptable IDs include:

  • Government-issued Driver’s License
  • U.S. Dept. of State Driver’s License
  • U.S. Learner’s Permit (plastic card only with photo and signature)
  • National/State/Country ID card
  • Passport or Passport Card
  • Military ID
  • Alien Registration Card (Green Card, Permanent Resident Visa)

Keep in mind that if your name is in any way different from what’s outlined on your form of ID, you’ll have to bring proof of a name change. Otherwise, you will not be allowed to take your exam and will have to reschedule. 

Aside from your IDs, it’s recommended to bring a basic calculator for any math questions that might require a calculator. Make sure it’s just a basic hand-held calculator, though — no graphing calculators are permitted. 

What is on the Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam?

The Pennsylvania Real Estate exam is made up of 130 questions with a national and state section. When you sit down to take your exam, you’ll have 120 minutes to complete the national portion and 60 minutes for the state section. 

Your real estate pre-licensing course should have covered all of the outlined topics, but it can be helpful to understand the exact breakdown of each category. 

The national section will test you on the general information and skills you’ll need to become a successful real estate agent. The eight key sections include: 

  • Real Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, And Property Use - 9 questions
  • Forms Of Ownership, Transfer, And Recording Of Title - 8 questions
  • Property Value And Appraisal - 11 questions
  • Real Estate Contracts And Agency - 16 questions
  • Real Estate Practice - 14 questions
  • Property Disclosures And Environmental Issues - 8 questions
  • Financing And Settlement - 7 questions
  • Real Estate Math Calculations - 7 questions

Each state also has a specific section designated to go over their specific laws and regulations. In Pennsylvania, this is comprised of 40 questions based on the rules and regulations that are unique to Pennsylvania and the laws in place there. The categories in this section include: 

  • Real Estate Commission - 28 questions
  • Licensure - 8 questions
  • Regulation of Conduct of Licensees - 4 questions

Once you submit your exam, you’ll receive your score immediately and see if you passed or failed. 

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

There is a real estate math calculation section on the real estate exam that covers information like property area calculations, valuations, commissions, loan financing costs and more. The number of math questions can vary based on the specific test copy you’re taking, but it is safe to assume there will be several questions. 

The Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission also outlines that you should memorize some basic real estate calculations like the number of square feet in an acre or the number of feet in a mile. It’s not required, but bringing a calculator can help you with any large calculations in this section. 

Is the Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam Hard?

Don’t be surprised when you sit down to take your real estate exam! The Pennsylvania real estate exam can be a challenge — but only if you haven’t taken the time to study or prepare. The more time you spend studying, the easier you’ll find the exam and pass on the first try. 

How Many Questions Are on the Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam?

Understanding the number of questions and the breakdown of content can be helpful in creating a study strategy around what you should study the most. The national section of the exam for both a salesperson and broker exam includes 80 questions, and to pass, you must get at least 60 right. 

In the state section, you’ll find 40 Pennsylvania-specific questions for the salesperson exam and the broker exam. To pass, you’ll need to answer at least 23 correctly. 

What is the Passing Rate for the Real Estate Exam in Pennsylvania?

The real estate exam isn’t exactly easy, with 61% of people passing the national portion on the first try and only 46% passing the state-specific section on the first try. With less than half of test takers passing the state section on the first try, the Pennsylvania real estate exam is considered moderately difficult and requires thorough preparation in advance.

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

If you don’t pass the test on the first try – don’t worry! You are still able to retake the exam as many times as needed until you pass. While you won’t be able to reschedule your exam at the test center, you can go to the PSI Services website to find another date and time that works for you. Keep in mind that you’ll have to pay the examination fee again. 

Since the state and national sections are scored separately, you might pass one section but fail another. If this happens, you’ll only have to retake the section you failed within the authorization period. For the salesperson exam, you have five years after completing your educational requirements to take the exam. For brokers, you have 10 years, giving you plenty of time to pass the exam. 

How to Pass the Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam

With proper study and preparation, you will be able to pass your Pennsylvania licensing exam and start helping clients buy and sell real estate. However, this requires the time and investment into an exam prep program so you can go into your exam feeling confident. A guided program will reiterate the lessons from your pre-licensing coursework and provide you with study tools to prepare you for the multiple-choice questions on the exam. 

If you’re looking for some specific study tips, we can help. Here are some common tactics and suggestions to get the most out of your studying. 

Create a Study Schedule

Set yourself up for success by creating a study schedule that you can follow throughout your exam prep. Whether life gets busy or you need a little extra structure, having a designated time to study for your real estate exam will ensure it’s top of mind when the time comes. 

Put the time on your calendar, and then set a timer for the study time block. We recommend studying a little bit every night if possible, or at least every other night.

You’ll thank yourself later that you took the time to set up a schedule and be consistent with your exam prep!

Use Acronyms and Mnemonic Devices

If you have a hard time memorizing or learning different real estate terminology, an acronym or mnemonic device can help. These are study strategies that use rhyming words or phrases to help your brain remember vocabulary words. A common mnemonic device is Roy G. Biv for the colors of the rainbow. Try creating a mnemonic device for different real estate terms or concepts. 

Join a Study Group

There are countless benefits to joining a study group to prep for your real estate exam. While studying alone might help you focus, joining a study group can connect you with other students and provide you with new ways to learn and remember information. 

You'll be able to discuss problems and ideas together, helping to foster new connections and become more confident about the exam material. Plus, with a study group, you’ll have some added accountability leading up to the exam that can ensure you stay on track with your study schedule. 

Get Guided Help

Your pre-licensing classes helped you learn the material, but a Pennsylvania real estate exam prep can get you ready for the exam and the content you’ll see on the exam. When you purchase up for our exam prep package, you’ll get access to our suite of study materials, including:

  • Over 1,500 Pennsylvania real estate exam practice questions 
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations by real estate experts
  • E-book study guide
  • And so much more

You can add real estate crash course videos. It's 8+ hours of video content that teaches you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and more. Led by our head instructor, Robert Rico, our crash course videos teaches you everything you need to know to pass on your first try.

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in Pennsylvania

Every year, thousands of people take and pass the Pennsylvania real estate exam thanks to diligent studying and prep. If you’re looking for a trusted, affordable and easy-to-use study program, we can help. Sign up now for our free trial and get started studying for your Pennsylvania real estate exam!

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Exam Prep

What are Package Mortgages in Real Estate?

Terminology
5 min

Mortgage loans play a crucial role in real estate transactions. It's important to know the different types available, including package mortgages. This article explains what package mortgages are, how they differ from other loans, and what you need to know for the real estate exam.

What is a Package Mortgage?

A package mortgage is a loan that covers both the purchase of a property and the personal property inside it, such as appliances and furniture. Both the real estate and personal property are used as collateral for the loan. For example, if a home is valued at $200,000 and has $50,000 worth of personal property, a package mortgage could be obtained for $250,000 to cover both.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Package Mortgages

Advantages:

  • Allows for one payment at a low-interest rate for both the house and personal property.
  • Ideal for buyers who may not have enough savings to cover down payments, closing costs, and personal property purchases.

Disadvantages:

  • The lender can use both the house and personal property as collateral if mortgage payments are not made.
  • Borrowers cannot sell any personal property included in the loan without lender approval.

How Do Mortgages Work?

A mortgage is essentially a loan secured by a property where the borrower agrees to repay the borrowed amount over a set period. To be eligible for a mortgage, buyers need to satisfy the lender's requirements, which usually involve assessing the buyer's credit history, debt levels, income, and the costs associated with owning a home. When evaluating a loan application, lenders often consider the four main components of a mortgage payment, known as PITI: principal (the loan amount), interest (the cost of borrowing), taxes (property taxes), and insurance (homeowners insurance).

For example, if a buyer takes out a $200,000 mortgage with a 4% interest rate for 30 years, the principal is $200,000 and the interest is the cost of borrowing that amount over the loan term. Additionally, the buyer will need to pay property taxes and homeowners insurance, which are included in the monthly mortgage payment. The lender will review all of these factors to determine if the buyer qualifies for the loan.

Different Types of Mortgages

Conventional Mortgage: 

Not backed by the federal government, usually requires a higher down payment.

Jumbo Mortgage: 

Used for higher-priced homes, depending on local standards.

Fixed-Rate Mortgage: 

Interest rate remains the same throughout the loan term.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM): 

Interest rate changes annually.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA): 

Government-backed loans requiring lower down payments.

VA (Department of Veterans Affairs): 

Loans for military members or veterans; no down payment required.

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture): 

Loans for rural areas; no down payment required.

Construction Mortgage: 

For financing a house being built or renovated.

Home Equity Loan: 

Borrowing against the equity built in a home.

Purchase Money Mortgage: 

Seller financing, where the buyer makes payments directly to the seller.

Balloon Mortgage: 

Lower payments initially, with a larger payment at the end of the term.

Blanket Mortgage: 

Used to purchase multiple properties under one loan.

Package Mortgage vs. Blanket Mortgage

When comparing package mortgages and blanket mortgages, it's important to understand their distinct purposes and structures:

Package Mortgage:

  • A package mortgage is a unique type of loan that combines financing for both a house and the personal property contained within it, such as appliances and furniture.
  • Both the real estate and the personal property are used as collateral for the loan. This means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender has the right to seize not only the house but also the personal property financed under the package mortgage.
  • This type of mortgage is beneficial for buyers who wish to finance the purchase of a home and its contents together, potentially simplifying the buying process and possibly securing a lower interest rate for the total package.

Blanket Mortgage:

  • A blanket mortgage, on the other hand, is designed to finance multiple real estate properties under a single loan. This is often used by investors, developers, or builders who are dealing with several properties at once.
  • With a blanket mortgage, all the properties are used as collateral. This means if the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can potentially take possession of all the properties under the blanket mortgage.
  • This type of mortgage is advantageous for those looking to streamline their financing process for multiple properties as it eliminates the need for multiple loans and closing processes.

In summary, while a package mortgage combines financing for a home and its contents, a blanket mortgage consolidates financing for multiple real estate properties. Both have their specific use cases and benefits depending on the borrower's needs.

Key Points for the Real Estate Exam

When preparing for the real estate exam, it's important to grasp the concept of a package mortgage. This type of loan not only finances the purchase of real estate but also includes the personal property within it, like furniture or appliances, with both assets serving as collateral. 

Additionally, a solid understanding of the key differences between various mortgage types, such as Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, fixed-rate, and variable-rate mortgages, will be beneficial. It's also crucial to distinguish between package mortgages and blanket mortgages. While a package mortgage is used for financing a single property along with its personal contents, a blanket mortgage is designed for financing multiple separate properties under one loan agreement. 

To get better prepared for the real estate exam, consider signing up for our real exam prep package where we cover everything you need to know to succeed.

Final Thoughts

Mortgage loans play a critical role in real estate transactions. Unless the transaction is fully paid in cash, loans are the next viable option.

Want to make studying for the real estate exam? Join our real estate crash course and exam prep program.

When you join, you get 8+ hours of video content designed to teach you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and laws you’ll see on the national real estate exam.

Our exam prep package comes with unlimited practice exams, vocabulary flashcards, an eBook study guide, thousands of question and answer videos, and video explainers.

Get both program together or individually. You can access the real estate crash course videos and prep package using the US Realty Training app.

To join the program, click the button below. Let’s make studying easy!

Exam Prep

Oregon Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Planning
10 min.

Your dream of becoming an Oregon real estate agent is so close! The last thing standing in your way is passing the Oregon real estate exam and getting your license. If you’re getting ready to take the Oregon real estate exam, understanding all of the nuances and requirements can help you feel prepared and confident.

In this blog, we’ll help you understand:

  • How to schedule the exam
  • What to bring on exam day
  • What’s on the Oregon real estate exam
  • How hard the exam is
  • Tips and tricks for passing

Let’s dive in!

Take a Free OR Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question Oregon exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the Oregon Real Estate Licensing Exam

Ready to make it official? To schedule the Oregon real estate exam, you’ll need to go to the PSI Exam website and create an account. Oregon has contracted with PSI Exams to administer the real estate licensing exams, and they offer both in-person and online testing.

Once you’ve created an account, you can decide whether to take the exam at a PSI test center in person or if you’d prefer to take it online at home. Even if you decide to take your exam at home, you’ll still have to pick a date and time in advance when you’ll log on and take the exam. 

After you’ve selected your preferred time and method of examination, you’ll pay the $75 examination fee, and then you’ll be officially booked for your exam! 

Where Do You Take the Oregon Real Estate License Exam?

If you decide to take the exam at one of the PSI Testing Centers in Oregon, you’ll be able to pick from a handful of locations to find the most convenient center for you. PSI has testing centers in the following Oregon cities: 

  • Bend
  • Eugene
  • Independence
  • Medford
  • Portland
  • Wilsonville

Look at the schedule and offered times to find a testing center and date that works best for you and your location.

Can You Take the Exam Online?

Yes! You can take your Oregon real estate exam online. You can indicate when you book your exam that you’d like to take it via a remote proctor and can confirm your home computer system meets the requirements. 

Even though you’re taking it at home, you’ll still be required to keep your camera on and start the test within 15 minutes of your scheduled time. Otherwise, you’ll forfeit your test fee and will have to reschedule the exam. 

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam

When exam day comes, even if you’re taking your exam remotely, you’ll need a form of ID to confirm your identity. This must be a government-issued ID like a passport, driver’s license or military ID, which shows your signature and photograph. 

If you’re taking the test in person at a PSI Test Center, it’s recommended to bring as few personal items as possible on your exam day. You won’t be allowed to bring anything into the testing room with you, so leave your items in your car or in a locker at the testing site. You can review the details about what is and isn’t allowed on PSI’s website.

What is on the Oregon Real Estate Exam?

When you sit down on exam day, you want to feel confident and prepared to take your exam. As they say, knowledge is power, so take the time to familiarize yourself with the contents of the Oregon real estate exam first!

The exam is composed of two sections — an Oregon-specific section and a national real estate section. The Oregon real estate section is meant to quiz you on the rules and regulations that are in place in the state, while the national section is more about the practice of real estate generally. 

The Oregon section includes the following categories: 

  • License law and disciplinary measures (6 questions)
  • Handling of clients’ funds (3 questions)
  • Agency law and rules (5 questions)
  • Regulation of broker activities (12 questions)
  • Document handling and record keeping (5 questions)
  • Property management (4 questions)
  • Oregon real estate related statues (15 questions)

On the national section, you can expect the following categories: 

  • Property ownership (8%)
  • Land use controls and regulations (5%)
  • Valuation and market analysis (7%)
  • Financing (10%)
  • General principles of agency (13%)
  • Property disclosures (6%)
  • Contracts (17%)
  • Leasing and property management (3%)
  • Transfer of Title (8%)
  • Practice of real estate (13%)
  • Real estate calculations (10%)

By having a clear understanding of all the different categories and areas you’ll be tested on, you can strategize how you want to study and which areas deserve the most of your attention. 

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

There will be a few math questions on the exam, but no need to worry! Overall, these make up a small portion of the total questions — 10% of the national section. But these questions are more geared around general math principles and less specific calculations. Some math questions are best saved for the end, because they take the longest to solve. So, if you spend the whole time answering math questions, you could miss out on answering the easy ones. It’s best to save math for last!

Is the Oregon Real Estate Exam Hard?

Yes, the Oregon real estate exam is difficult. If the exam was easy, everyone would be a real estate agent in Oregon! And while it’s not impossible, taking the licensing exam should be taken seriously so you can get your license without spending more time, money, and effort retaking the exam. 

How Many Questions Are on the Oregon Real Estate Exam?

Across the national and Oregon-specific sections, there is a total of 130 questions — 50 in the state section and 80 in the national section. You’ll have a time limit to complete each section, so keep that in mind as you take your practice tests and study the material. You’re given 150 minutes to complete the national section and 90 minutes on the state section. 

What is the Passing Rate for the Real Estate Exam in Oregon?

After all the hard work and studying, the magic number you’re looking for is 75%. You need to answer 75% of the questions correctly on both sections to pass the Oregon real estate licensing exam. This means that even if you get a 100% on the state section but a 65% on the national section, you won’t pass and will have to retake the exam. 

On the test day, once you submit your exam, you’ll be able to see if you passed or failed. If you fail, you’ll get emailed a diagnostic report that can help give you an overview of your strengths and weaknesses, which you can use to help study and retake the exam. 

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

The good news is you can take the exam as many times as necessary. The bad news, though, is that you’ll have to repay the $75 examination fee every time. That’s why investing in an exam prep course like RE State Exam Prep can help you pass the exam on the first try and save money in the long run.

If you do need to retake the exam, you’ll have to wait 24 hours and schedule it for another day. Since no walk-ins or same-day testing is allowed, make sure to follow up after your results come in and schedule a re-test.

How to Pass the Oregon Real Estate Exam

Most students ask themselves, “How can I pass the Oregon real estate exam?” And the answer is actually much simpler than you might think — proper preparation and focus. 

While all the educational classes leading up to the exam give you the foundation you need, investing in a guided exam prep course can arm you with helpful study tools and resources specifically for the exam. 

Try some of these tips and tricks as you prepare for the Oregon real estate exam!

Create a Study Schedule

Setting yourself up for success and passing the Oregon real estate exam requires consistency. One of the best ways to do that is to create a study schedule that you can stick to and involves studying several times a week.

Having this routine in place will give you the structure you need to dedicate time to studying for the exam. Plus, when life gets busy, you’ll be able to rely on your study schedule to offer that consistency and organization that’s helpful to passing the exam.

While studying every night would be ideal, taking the time to at least study every other night can still make a big impact. Even if you only have 15 or 30 minutes to spare, those small time blocks can make a huge difference in your study schedule. Set a timer and get to studying!

Use Acronyms and Mnemonic Devices

Looking to freshen up on your memorization skills? Bring it back to basics with an acronym or mnemonic device. This strategy has been used in classrooms for decades and utilizes rhyming words or phrases to help your brain remember vocabulary words. A common example is the phrase Roy G. Biv to remember all the rainbow colors. If you have a certain process or area that you’re struggling to remember, come up with a memorization strategy like this to help you recall it when exam time comes. 

Join a Study Group

If you’re struggling to stay focused or feel alone in your studying, try to join a study group! When you meet other people that are also studying for the Oregon real estate exam, you’ll be able to build connections with fellow students and potentially collaborate to learn new methods of studying and retaining information. Plus, real estate is all about networking. So why not get a head start before you get your license by joining a study group?

Get Guided Help

As you prepare for the real estate exam, the more resources you have to practice and study, the better. That’s why investing in a guided help prep course can give you that added boost you need to feel confident and ready on exam day. 

Unlike your pre-licensing educational classes, a guided prep course is specific to the test, giving you the study skills and information like practice tests that help you pass the exam. With countless practice questions and study guides, our Oregon real estate exam prep gives you an engaging and interactive way to study while helping you understand exactly what will be on the test and where your strengths and weaknesses are. 

Plus, the extra investment in a guided prep program can help you save money in the long run by minimizing the chances you have to take the exam more than once. 

With our packages starting at $49.99, you’ll get access to:

  • Over 1,500 Oregon real estate exam practice questions 
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations by real estate experts
  • E-book study guide
  • And so much more

You can add real estate crash course videos. It's 8+ hours of video content that teaches you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and more. Led by our head instructor, Robert Rico, our crash course videos teaches you everything you need to know to pass on your first try.

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in Oregon

Don’t let the real estate exam pressure get to you! After all the hard work and preparation, you’re closer than ever to becoming an Oregon real estate agent. 

Walk into exam day feeling confident and excited. With our cost-effective, reputable and proven guided exam prep, you’ll be ready to ace your exam and get your real estate license. Plus, you can feel confident it’s an investment that will pay off with our pass guarantee. 

Ready to get started? Sign up today for our free 3-day trial to see how we can help. 

‍

Exam Prep

Maximizing Online Learning for Real Estate Exam Success

Tips
5 min

As the world shifts toward digital learning, leveraging online resources for real estate exam preparation has become increasingly popular.

In this blog, we'll explore the benefits of online study, and key components of exam preparation such as comprehensive study guides, practice exams, videos, tutorials, and terminology flashcards. 

Benefits of Online Learning

The flexibility and convenience of online learning empower individuals to tailor their schedules to fit diverse lifestyles, accommodating professionals, parents, students, and those with demanding responsibilities. 

Online companies like US Realty Training, provide access to an array of study materials, ranging from comprehensive guides to interactive quizzes and video content. The cost-effectiveness of online resources, often available at affordable rates, makes quality education and exam preparation more accessible. Because learning isn’t contingent on other people, students can study at their own time. 

Enhancing Your Online Study Experience

Taking full advantage of online study resources goes beyond just accessing information. Here are some key aspects to focus on:

Leverage Interactive Tools:

Interactive learning tools transform the online study experience from passive reading to active engagement. Platforms offering quizzes and flashcards encourage regular and consistent testing, which is key to memory retention. 

Simulations and interactive modules provide hands-on experience, especially beneficial for practical subjects. These tools often include immediate feedback mechanisms, allowing students to understand their progress in real time. Additionally, gamified learning elements make studying more enjoyable and less monotonous. 

Utilize Video and Digital Libraries:

Video lectures and webinars are invaluable for breaking down complex concepts into digestible, engaging formats. They offer the flexibility to pause, rewind, and review sections, accommodating different learning paces. Visual and auditory learners particularly benefit from this multimedia approach. Online libraries and e-books provide instant access to a wide range of resources, making research more efficient.

Use Study Apps for Efficiency:

Study apps are essential for modern learners, providing solutions for efficient time management, effective note-taking, and organization of study materials. Apps like Evernote and OneNote allow for synchronizing notes across devices, ensuring your study materials are always accessible. 

Task management apps like Trello and Asana help in setting deadlines and prioritizing tasks, keeping your study schedule on track. These tools also often include features like reminders and progress tracking, which are crucial for maintaining consistent study habits.

Engage in Online Communities:

Online forums and study groups offer a platform for collaborative learning, where you can share ideas, ask questions, and gain new perspectives. Engaging in discussions can deepen your understanding of topics and expose you to diverse viewpoints. 

These communities also provide emotional support, as members often share common goals and challenges. They can be particularly beneficial in preparing for exams where group members can share resources, study tips, and encouragement. 

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

One of the primary challenges to studying is dealing with distractions. A home environment, brimming with potential interruptions, necessitates the creation of a dedicated study space and the establishment of a routine to cultivate disciplined study habits. 

Time management is another critical hurdle; the flexibility of online courses can lead to procrastination and not utilizing your time efficiently. To counter this, it's effective to set a structured schedule, break down study materials into smaller tasks, and employ techniques like the Pomodoro method to keep yourself on track. 

Another significant challenge is the feeling of isolation and lack of motivation that can accompany online learning. Building a network through online study groups and forums can mitigate this, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose. 

Setting achievable, short-term goals and rewarding yourself upon completion can also help maintain motivation. Staying organized and up-to-date with course requirements is crucial; utilizing digital tools for tracking progress and deadlines can ensure you remain aligned with the course's demands and changes.

Additional Resources for Exam Day

As exam day approaches, it's essential to concentrate on a few key strategies to ensure you're optimally prepared. This will also help alleviate the added stress that is common on exam day.

Review Key Concepts: 

Focus on revisiting key concepts and summaries rather than trying to absorb new information. Use your well-prepared notes or flashcards for a quick recap of the main ideas. This approach helps reinforce your understanding and boosts your confidence in the material you've already mastered.

Rest and Nutrition: 

Adequate rest is crucial. Ensure you get a good night's sleep before the exam to maintain mental sharpness. Avoid late-night cramming sessions that can lead to mental and cognitive fatigue. On the exam day, eat a nutritious meal to fuel your brain and maintain energy. This combination of rest and proper nutrition is pivotal in enhancing your focus and concentration during the exam.

Mental Preparation Techniques:

  • Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation to calm your nerves and reduce anxiety. These methods can help clear your mind, allowing you to focus better during the exam.
  • Engage in positive visualization. Imagine yourself confidently taking the exam and performing well. This technique can significantly boost your self-confidence and reduce exam-day jitters.
  • Use positive affirmations to reinforce a success mindset. Remind yourself of your preparation and capability to handle the exam effectively.

By focusing on these three strategies, you'll be better prepared to face your exam with confidence, clarity, and calmness, which are as important as your grasp of the subject matter.

Key Components of Our Real Estate Exam Prep

The best way to study for the real estate exam is with comprehensive study guides, practice exams, video explanations, and terminology flashcards. Our online exam prep program ensures each student has access to these resources.

The study guides in our program serve as essential navigational tools, meticulously dissecting complex real estate concepts into digestible and understandable sections. This breakdown transforms intimidating topics into accessible content, making the learning process more approachable and less overwhelming for students. 

Practice exams within the program are designed to closely mirror the format and topics of the actual real estate test, providing a realistic and valuable practice experience. These exams are crucial in helping students gauge their understanding of the testing material, and highlights areas of strength and those needing further study. 

By simulating the exam environment, they help alleviate anxiety and build confidence, ensuring students are not only knowledgeable but also test-ready.

Video tutorials in the program are crafted to cater to a variety of learning styles, particularly benefiting visual learners. These tutorials provide clear, engaging visual explanations of topics, making complex concepts easier to grasp. 

Flashcards are another integral component of our program, offering a quick and effective way to memorize and recall key terms and concepts. These flashcards are designed for efficient, on-the-go learning, making it easy for students to review and reinforce their knowledge anytime, anywhere. 

Final Thoughts on Online Learning

Want to make studying for the real estate exam? Join our real estate crash course and exam prep program.

When you join, you get 8+ hours of video content designed to teach you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and laws you’ll see on the national real estate exam.

Our exam prep package comes with unlimited practice exams, vocabulary flashcards, an eBook study guide, thousands of question and answer videos, and video explainers.

Get both program together or individually. You can access the real estate crash course videos and prep package using the US Realty Training app.

To join the program, click the button below. Let’s make studying easy!

‍

Exam Prep

Oklahoma Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

Tips
10 min.

If you’re looking to begin a career as a real estate sales associate in Oklahoma, you must learn about the state requirements needed to qualify for a license. 

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Oklahoma real estate exam and provide effective tips on how to study for the exam. Here’s a list of what you can expect to gain as you read on:  

  • How to schedule the Oklahoma real estate licensing exam 
  • The requirements to register for the exam
  • The cost of the exam
  • Where you can take the exam 
  • What is covered on the exam 
  • The difficulty level of the exam  

Take a Free OK Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question Oklahoma exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the Oklahoma Real Estate Licensing Exam

To schedule the Oklahoma real estate exam, all aspiring candidates must first meet the following requirements: 

  • You must be at least 18 years old.
  • You must complete 90 hours of online or “in-classroom” Real Estate Salesperson pre-licensing education at an approved real estate school in Oklahoma, with proof.
  • You must have proof of U.S. citizenship.
  • You must carry out a fingerprint background check.

After completing your pre-licensing education, you should submit a license application to the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission (OREC). Your application should include a background check processed through IdentoGO and the correct documentation as proof of citizenship.  The commission will review your application within 5 business days.

If your application is approved, you’ll be sent an email containing your Candidate ID information and information on how to contact Pearson VUE to schedule your examination. Within 48 hours of this approval, you’ll receive a second email from Pearson VUE containing a direct link to schedule your exam online. 

If you’re a first-time user, upon logging on to Pearson VUE's website, you must create an account by providing your candidate ID number, name, email, and password. After creating an account, you should be able to view available examination dates, times, and locations. If you have any questions or require assistance during this process, call Pearson VUE at 877-659-3843.

The Oklahoma real estate exam fee costs $75.00. Aside from this, you can expect to spend another $195 during the entire license application process. Here is a breakdown of the overall cost:

  • $35 license application fee directly payable to the OREC
  • $60 background check fee directly payable to IdentoGO
  • $100 license issuance fee for a provisional sales associate license 

Where Do You Take the Oklahoma Real Estate License Exam?

Candidates for the Oklahoma real estate licensing exam are to take their exams at any of the designated Pearson VUE testing centers around the state. These locations are as follows:

  • Oklahoma City
  • Tulsa
  • McAlester
  • Woodward

Can You Take the Exam Online?

In Oklahoma, you can take the real estate salesperson exam online while monitored by a proctor. You must select the Remote Proctored instead of the Site Proctored option while scheduling your exam on the Pearson VUE website. Your computer must also meet a compatibility check at least 24 hours before the examination.

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam

On the day of your Oklahoma real estate exam, you are expected to bring one form of identification, which includes:

  • State-issued driver’s license
  • State-issued identification card
  • US Government Issued Passport
  • US Government Issued Military Identification Card
  • US Government Issued Alien Registration Card
  • Canadian Government Issued ID

What is on the Oklahoma Real Estate Exam?

The Oklahoma real estate exam is made up of two sections, namely: 

  • The national portion, comprising questions based on national real estate principles and practices
  • The Oklahoma state-specific portion, comprising questions based on Oklahoma laws, rules, and regulation 

National Portion 

Here are some topics you will come across in the national portion of the exam. The percentage of questions you can expect from each topic is written in front of it:

  • Property ownership: 8%
  • Land use controls and regulations: 5%
  • Valuation and market analysis: 7%
  • Financing: 10%
  • General principles of agency: 13%
  • Property disclosure: 6%
  • Contracts: 17%
  • Leasing and property management: 3%
  • Transfer of title: 8%
  • Practice of real estate: 13%
  • Real estate calculations: 10%

Oklahoma State Specific Portion 

Here are some topics you will come across in the state portion. The number of questions you can expect per topic is written in front of each topic:

  • Laws and Rules Affecting Oklahoma Real Estate Practice: 27
  • Oklahoma Broker Relationships Act: 11
  • Property Management: 6 
  • Disclosures and Hazards: 6

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

Yes, there will be math on the Oklahoma real estate licensing exam. These math questions will be found in the national portion and will be related to basic math concepts, such as Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios and discount points, as well as calculations on transactions, such as property tax calculations, seller’s proceeds of sale, and commission splits. 

Keep in mind that solving these math problems could be difficult and time-consuming. Therefore, save these questions for the end while you continue to answer the other questions, unless the answers are easy. This allows you to answer more questions and maximize your allocated time. 

Is the Oklahoma Real Estate Exam Hard?

Yes, the Oklahoma real estate exam is hard. In fact, it has a reputation to be one of the hardest real estate licensing exams in the United States. Regardless of how difficult this exam can be, it is not impossible to pass on the first try. To significantly improve your chances of passing, you must make every effort to study for the exam before and after the pre-licensing education.

How Many Questions Are on the Oklahoma Real Estate Exam?

The Oklahoma real estate sales associate exam has a total of 130 multiple-choice questions. 80 of these questions fall under the national portion, while the remaining 50 fall under the state-specific portion. Candidates are given a total of 3 hours to complete the exam. 

Note that 5-10 experimental questions may be added to a candidate's test. Although these questions will not be scored, candidates must answer them within the allocated examination time. These questions are used to evaluate the quality of the exam and develop future licensing examinations. 

The passing score for this exam is 70%, implying that you must get at least 56 answers right on the uniform portion and 35 on the state portion. After submitting the exam, your score will be displayed on the screen, and a score report will be emailed to you. 

If you fail, the score report will contain a diagnostic report highlighting your strengths and weaknesses in the examination, helping you better prepare for a retake. You will also be given an hour at the end of the examination to review the questions you missed. 

What is the Passing Rate for the Real Estate Exam in Oklahoma?

The passing rate for the real estate exam in Oklahoma is 65% for first-time takers. This implies that if 1,000 candidates sit for the exam yearly, about 650 pass the exam. 

It is crucial to remember that passing rates fluctuate annually and may be influenced by factors like exam difficulty, exam content, and candidate preparation. You must, therefore, thoroughly prepare for the exam to give yourself a good chance of passing. 

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

There is no limit on how many times you can retake the real estate exam in Oklahoma. After a failed attempt, you can schedule a retest on the same day and retake the exam the next day. Note that each attempt to take the exam will cost you $60.

How to Pass the Oklahoma Real Estate Exam

If you have your Oklahoma real estate exam coming up soon, here are four effective study tools that you can adopt in your preparation to increase your chances of passing:

Create a Study Schedule 

Creating a study schedule helps you balance your study sessions with your other daily engagements when preparing for an exam. A well-drafted study schedule will help you manage your time by ensuring that every minute of your time is accounted for.  

When drafting your study schedule, you should consider important factors such as: 

  • Your current commitments.
  • Your learning style.
  • How much ground you have to cover for the exam.
  • How much time you have to prepare for the exam.

To create a healthy study schedule for your Oklahoma real estate exam, keep the following in mind:

  • Set your study time to periods of the day when you are less busy or distracted, such as early in the morning and late at night. We recommend studying for a little bit every night or at least every other night
  • Create a scale of preference to rank the real estate topics you need to cover in order of difficulty and priority
  • Input frequent breaks into your study schedule to prevent fatigue 

Use Acronyms and Mnemonic Devices

Acronyms and mnemonic devices are memory aids that break down complex information into smaller and simpler chunks that are easier for the brain to process and remember. Acronyms are formed by taking the first letters of each word in a phrase and forming a word with it. This makes the phrase shorter and easier to remember. For example, a good acronym in real estate is CCIM, which stands for Certified Commercial Investment Member. 

Similarly, mnemonic devices are formed by associating a piece of information with something that can be easily related. A good mnemonic device detailing a property's four essential characteristics to have value would be “Don’t Utter Silly Things.”

  • Don’t for Demand
  • Utter for Utility
  • Silly for Scarcity
  • Things for Transferability

Join a Study Group 

Joining a study group is another smart move as you prepare for your Oklahoma real estate exam. Doing this can significantly increase your chances of success and improve your learning process and experience. The following are some advantages of joining a study group:

  • It provides you with people to be accountable to about your studying, helping you to be more intentional 
  • It can boost your motivation, born out of healthy competition 
  • Promotes deeper understanding and retention of material, thanks to active discussions and sharing of resources and ideas between you and other group members

Get Guided Help

The best way to study for the Oklahoma real estate exam is with our study prep package. This package comes with a bundle of tools that you can access online that will make studying for the exam easy.

You get access to: 

  • 1,500 Oklahoma real estate exam practice questions
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations
  • E-book study guide

You can add real estate crash course videos. It's 8+ hours of video content that teaches you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and more. Led by our head instructor, Robert Rico, our crash course videos teaches you everything you need to know to pass on your first try.

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in Oklahoma

The Oklahoma real estate exam is an important step in the process of becoming a licensed real estate professional in the state. Passing this exam requires careful preparation and a solid understanding of real estate concepts and practices. To increase your chances of succeeding on this exam, follow the tips above and enroll in a reputable real estate school.

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Exam Prep

Ohio Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Planning
10 min.

As a prospective realtor, the real estate exam is one of the most critical pieces of the puzzle to kick off your career. Your performance on this exam determines whether or not you get your real estate license and become a practicing agent. 

Seeing how important this is, we have written this article to provide you with everything you need to know to prepare for and pass the Ohio real estate exam. Here’s a list of what you’ll be learning in this article: 

  • How to schedule the Ohio real estate licensing exam online 
  • The documents you’ll need to register for the exam 
  • The cost of the exam 
  • Where you can take the exam 
  • What to bring with you on the day of
  • The content of the exam 
  • The difficulty level of the exam 
  • Practical tips on how to pass your first try 

Take a Free OH Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question Ohio exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Take the Ohio Real Estate Licensing Exam

To apply for the Ohio real estate licensing exam, you first need to ensure that you tick the following requirement boxes: 

  • You must be a United States citizen
  • You must be 18 years old or older 
  • You must have a high school diploma or an equivalent degree

If you have all the requirements above, here are the next steps to take when scheduling your real estate exam: 

Step 1: Get Your Real Estate Pre-licensing Education 

Before taking the exam, you are required to complete 120 hours of real estate pre-licensing coursework consisting of the following 4 classes:

  • 40 hours of Real Estate Principles and Practices
  • 40 hours of Ohio Real Estate Law, including instruction in civil rights, housing discrimination, and desegregation problems
  • 20 hours of Real Estate Appraisal
  • 20 hours of Real Estate Finance

You can take the pre-licensing coursework online at a pace that you are comfortable with. All you have to do is ensure that you select an education provider and package that best suits your learning needs. 

Step 2:  Submit a Salesperson License Examination Application 

Another requirement to qualify for the Ohio real estate examination is to complete the Salesperson License Examination Application. This application costs $81.

After completing the application, you are required to mail it, alongside a proof of completion of the education requirements and a non-refundable check or money order of $81 made payable to the Ohio Division of Real Estate, to the following address:  

Ohio Department of Commerce
Division of Real Estate and Professional Licensing
77 South High Street, 20th floor
Columbus, OH 43215

Upon processing your application, the Division of Real Estate and Professional Licensing will send your information to the testing vendor, who will process it and send you a Candidate Information Bulletin containing details on scheduling your exam. 

Step 3: Fingerprinting and Background Check 

Before you can become a licensed agent in Ohio, you are required by the Ohio Real Estate Commission to have a background check and fingerprinting. To do this, you can contact a Webcheck user and have your fingerprint scanned and submitted to the Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation (BCI&I). You should take a government-issued I.D. to the Webcheck center and ensure that both your state and FBI fingerprints are submitted to the BCI&I. 

This process must be started and completed within 10 days after filing your application with the Division of Real Estate. Do not start this process before submitting your application. After submitting your fingerprints, the division will begin the background check to ensure you are eligible for a license. During this process, you may be asked to provide some additional information to shed light on any findings. Note: you may not be eligible to take the real estate exam in Ohio if you have a criminal record.

Step 4: Schedule Your Ohio Real Estate Exam 

If you are granted eligibility after performing all the steps above, congratulations are in order, as you can take the Ohio real estate exam. 

How Much Does the Exam Cost?

Each attempt to take this exam will cost you $61. Note that this fee is separate from the salesperson license examination application and fingerprinting cost. 

Where Do You Take the Ohio Real Estate License Exam?

You can take the Ohio real estate exam at an approved testing center. These centers are located in the following cities: 

  • Cambridge
  • Cincinnati
  • Middleburg Heights
  • Dublin
  • Groveport
  • Maumee
  • Troy, and 
  • Akron.

Can You Take the Exam Online?

The Division of Real Estate and Professional Licensing (REPL) partnered with PSI to create a Remote Online Proctored Exam, which offers a secure means through which candidates could take their exams remotely. The traditional on-site testing centers are still available for candidates who prefer to take their exams in person rather than online.  

What Is PSI? 

PSI Exams Online is an education provider that provides a secure, easy-to-use, and paperless means of writing state licensing and certification exams. PSI services several professional industries, including real estate, construction, and insurance. 

If you’d like to complete your exam remotely, here are some things to note: 

  • The exam must be taken in a private location free of distractions 
  • You are only allowed minimal movement while taking the exam and must be the only person in the room 
  • Test your network and equipment through the tool provided on the PSI website to ensure that they meet the remote testing requirements. 

To schedule your exam, visit the PSI website and create an account. If you experience difficulties scheduling your exams online, call this PSI hotline for Ohio candidates: (855) 834-8749. 

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam?

On the day of your exam, you should bring: 

  • Two means of identification with matching names, a valid signature, non-expired issuance, and at least one bearing your photo. Examples of this include your driver’s license, U.S. social security card, green card, or a debit/credit card with a signature 
  • A silent non-scientific calculator
  • Pencil with eraser 

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What Is on the Ohio Real Estate Exam?

The Ohio real estate salesperson licensing exam has two parts to it. One will consist of 80 national based questions and the other will consist of 40 state specific questions. In total, there are 120 multiple-choice questions with a total allocated time of 180 minutes (3 hours) to complete.

This exam covers national and state specific content. You should expect to see more national questions than state specific questions on the Ohio exam.

National Content Section 

The national portion of the exam consists of 80 questions, which you will be given 120 minutes (2 hours) to complete. You can expect to be tested on the following topics in this section:

  • Property Ownership
  • Land Use Controls and Regulations
  • Valuation and Market Analysis
  • Financing
  • General Principles of Agency
  • Property Condition and Disclosures
  • Contracts
  • Transfer of Title
  • Practice of Real Estate
  • Real Estate Calculations
  • Subdivisions
  • Commercial, Industrial, and Income Properties

State-specific Content Section 

The state-specific portion of the exam consists of 40 questions, which you will be given 60 minutes (1 hour) to complete. You can expect to be tested on the following topics in this section:

  • State Governance of the Real Estate Profession
  • Licensing Requirements
  • License Law and Rules of the Ohio Real Estate Commission
  • Brokerage Relationships

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

You can expect to see some math questions on your real estate exam. However, it is hard to say how many math questions you will be given because the questions change frequently. 

If you find a math question on your exam, the best thing to do is skip it and go ahead to complete the other questions, after which you can return to the math questions if you still have the time. This is because most math questions require heavy calculations that will likely take up your time.

Is the Ohio Real Estate Exam Hard?

The Ohio real estate exam is considered challenging but possible to pass. You need a score of 70% to pass. To make it easier to pass the exam on the first attempt, you should purchase our Ohio real estate exam prep package to get unlimited practice exams, vocab flashcards, an ebook study guide, and video explanations.

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

Once you finish the exam, your score will be presented on the computer screen, telling you whether you failed or passed. If you fail, you can retake the Ohio real estate exam as many times as possible within a 12-month period that begins on the date written on your testing bulletin. The good news is that you only need to retake the portion of the examination you failed until you pass both sections. 

If you do not pass both sections within 12 months, you must resubmit an exam application to the Division.

How to Pass the Ohio Real Estate Exam

If you plan on taking the Ohio real estate exam anytime soon, here are some tips and tricks to help you pass:

Create a Study Schedule

The intensity of your study can significantly impact your results on the real estate exam, and one way to study efficiently is to create a study schedule. The best study schedule helps you stay organized, manage your time effectively, and maximize your chances of success. To create a healthy study schedule, do the following:

  • Determine your time before the exam so you know how to pace your preparation. 
  • Set realistic and achievable goals by breaking your pre-licensing course work into manageable portions so you don’t get overwhelmed. 
  • Create a study schedule that outlines your study hours and topics. A good rule of thumb is to study for a little bit every night or every other night, with enough breaks to maintain consistency and avoid burnout.
  • Make time in your schedule for periodic reviews of the material you've already covered, as this helps you retain information. 
  • Reward yourself when you hit milestones in your study schedule to keep yourself motivated.

Use Acronyms and Mnemonic Devices

When studying for your real estate licensing exam, acronyms and mnemonic tools can be very beneficial. Acronyms are abbreviations that shorten and make words easier to remember by using the first letter of each word in a phrase. On the other hand, mnemonic devices help you remember information by associating it with a visual or memorable representation or image. These tools can help you remember complex information, such as real estate terms. 

Join a Study Group

Study groups are a great way to hold yourself accountable for studying and to learn from others. Here are some pointers for maximizing your study group experience:

  • Reach out to coworkers or friends to find a group of like-minded people who are also preparing for the same exam
  • Set clear goals for what you want to achieve and share these goals with your group
  • Create a regular meeting schedule for your study group and hold yourself accountable to your team
  • Utilize the study group as a place to discuss, ask questions, share insights, and challenge each other's thinking to improve your understanding. 

Get Guided Help

Getting supervised assistance from a real estate school is one of the easiest ways to prepare for your real estate licensing exam. Our exam prep is designed to provide a fun and simple learning method. It offers the following: 

  • 1,500+ Ohio real estate exam practice questions
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations
  • E-book study guide
  • And more!

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in Ohio

While the Ohio real estate exam challenges many people, passing is possible. Getting guided help and studying comprehensively gives you a great chance of passing on your first try.

‍

Exam Prep

What is the Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing?

Real Estate Career
3 min

The Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing is a key entity within the Ohio Department of Commerce, playing a critical role in regulating and overseeing real estate professionals and their activities across the state. This blog provides a detailed look at the functions and influence of the Ohio Division of Real Estate, underscoring its importance for real estate brokers, salespersons, appraisers, and exam takers.

What is the Ohio Division of Real Estate?

The Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing was established to regulate real estate professionals as a response to the growing need for oversight as the real estate industry expanded significantly during the early 20th century. Initially focused primarily on licensing brokers to maintain professional standards and prevent fraud, the division has since expanded its scope to include salespersons, appraisers, and foreign real estate dealers.

Today, the division is tasked with the licensing, education, and regulation of real estate professionals across Ohio. Its core mission is to ensure that only qualified individuals are allowed to participate in real estate transactions, thereby maintaining high industry standards and protecting consumer interests.

Key Functions of the Division

  1. Licensing: The Division issues licenses to qualified real estate brokers, salespersons, and appraisers, ensuring that these professionals meet the necessary standards to practice in Ohio.
  2. Education: It sets and enforces educational requirements, including pre-licensing and continuing education, ensuring that real estate professionals are well-informed about current laws, technology, and industry best practices.
  3. Regulation and Compliance: The Division conducts inspections, handles complaints, and investigates potential violations within the real estate industry, promoting compliance with Ohio’s real estate laws.
  4. Consumer Protection: Through its regulatory efforts, the Division protects consumer interests by ensuring that real estate professionals adhere to legal and ethical standards.

Licensing Requirements

To become a licensed real estate agent in Ohio, individuals must:

  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Complete a pre-licensing educational course from an approved provider.
  • Pass the Ohio Real Estate Salesperson exam.
  • Undergo a criminal background check.

Brokers have additional requirements to obtain their Broker’s License, including more extensive experience and education, and passing the broker’s exam.

Impact on Ohio Real Estate Exam Takers

For those aspiring to join the real estate industry in Ohio, the Division's standards significantly influence their exam preparation. The Division defines the educational content and sets the examination criteria, ensuring that exam takers are thoroughly evaluated on their knowledge of real estate principles and Ohio real estate law.

To aid in preparation, the Division offers various resources and guidelines that help ensure candidates are well-prepared to meet the industry's high standards and effectively serve their future clients.

Impact on the Real Estate Industry

The Division's efforts in regulating and educating real estate professionals contribute to a robust, fair, and efficient real estate market in Ohio. By fostering high standards of practice, the Division enhances professional integrity and consumer confidence in the real estate sector.

Final Thoughts on ODREPL

The Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing is an indispensable resource for anyone involved in real estate in Ohio—whether they are a seasoned professional, a new entrant, or a consumer looking to navigate the real estate market.

By promoting high standards of education and professional conduct, the Division ensures that the real estate market in Ohio is both professional and trustworthy.

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This is an online training with 6+ hours of video modules. Each video sessions is taught by Richard Schulman, one of the leading Keller Williams real estate agents in the country!

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‍

Real Estate Career

North Dakota Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Motivation
10 min.

The North Dakota real estate exam requires a lot of preparation. That’s why, in this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the North Dakota real estate exam. Here’s a list of what you can expect to gain as you read on:  

  • How to schedule the North Dakota Real Estate Licensing exam 
  • The requirements to register for the exam
  • The cost of the exam
  • Where you can take the exam 
  • What is covered on the exam 
  • The difficulty level of the exam 
  • Best tips to pass the exam 

Take a Free ND Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question North Dakota exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the North Dakota Real Estate Licensing Exam

To schedule the real estate exam in North Dakota, all aspiring candidates must meet the following requirements: 

  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • Have successfully completed at least ninety hours of pre-licensing real estate education, with proof 
  • Submit an online application form with the correct documents and fees to the North Dakota Real Estate Commission (NDREC)
  • Complete your fingerprinting and submit fingerprints to NDREC, with a fee for analysis.

The NDREC will review your application and notify you of approval or denial. If approved, you can go ahead to schedule your exam through the following means: 

  1. Visit the PSI website and follow the step-by-step instructions to choose your examination program and register for it.
  2. Call PSI at 855-834-8747 to schedule an examination appointment. The number is toll-free and available at the following hours: 
  3. Complete all sections on the registration form found in the Candidate Information Handbook. Mail this form, alongside a cashier’s check or money order for the examination fee, to the following address: 

PSI North Dakota Real Estate Examination‍

18000 W. 105th St.
Olathe, KS 66061-7543

7 to 10 days after mailing the form, call PSI at 855-834-8747 to schedule your examination. 

When scheduling the exam, these are the fees you will be required to pay:

  • Application fee: $150
  • Credit history fee: $9.60
  • Fingerprinting fee: $41.25
  • Examination fee: $131

Where Do You Take the North Dakota Real Estate License Exam?

Candidates for the North Dakota real estate licensing exam are to take their exams at any of the designated PSI test centers located in the state. These locations include: 

  • Bismarck
  • Fargo 

The exam can also be taken in PSI test centers in regions across the United States. Simply enter your zip code during registration, and the closest site to you will appear.

Can You Take the Exam Online?

No, you cannot take the North Dakota real estate licensing exam online. Candidates for this exam will be required to go to PSI testing centers located in North Dakota or other regions around the US. The addresses of these locations have been provided above. 

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam

On the day of your North Dakota real estate exam, you are expected to bring the following.

Two forms of identification. The primary ID must be government-issued, current, and contain your name, signature and photograph. Examples of accepted primary ID include: 

  • Driver’s license with photograph
  • State identification card with photograph
  • Passport
  • Military Identification card with photograph

The secondary form of identification must contain your name and signature. Examples include:

  • Credit card with signature
  • Social security card with signature
  • Employment/student ID card with signature
  • Silent non-programmable calculator

You are advised to show up for your appointment at least 30 minutes early on the day of the exam. This additional time is for identification and sign-in, as well as to familiarize yourself with the examination procedure. If you show up later than 15 minutes after your scheduled time, you will not be allowed to take the exam. 

What is on the North Dakota Real Estate Exam?

The North Dakota real estate salesperson licensing examination is made up of two sections: 

  • The national portion, comprising questions based on national real estate principles and practice
  • The state portion, comprising questions based on North Dakota real estate laws, rules and regulations 

National Portion

Here are the topics you will come across in the national portion of the salesperson exam, with the number of questions you can expect per topic: 

  • Agency Relationships and Contracts; 28
  • Real Property Ownership/Interest; 13
  • Finance; 14
  • Real Property; 14
  • Marketing Regulations (purchase and rental); 10
  • Property Management; 8
  • Real Estate Calculations; 13

State Portion 

Here are the topics you will come across in the state portion:

  • Duties and Powers of the Real Estate Commission
  • Licensing Requirements
  • Statutory Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees
  • Statutory Requirements Governing Subdivided or Out-of-State Land Sales (Registration Requirements, Disclosure Requirements)
  • Real Estate Education, Research, and Recovery Fund

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

Yes, there will be 13 math on the North Dakota real estate licensing exam. These math questions will be found in the general portion and will be related to:

  • Basic math concepts
  • Calculations for transactions
  • Calculations for valuation

Keep in mind that solving these math problems could be difficult and time-consuming. It is, therefore, best to save these questions for later while you continue to answer the other questions unless the answers are easy. This allows you to answer more questions and make the most of your allocated time. 

Is the North Dakota Real Estate Exam Hard?

As can be expected of any professional certification exam, the North Dakota real estate exam is hard and will only get harder for candidates who are not well prepared. This is why it is important to study hard and get all the help that you can before taking the exam. 

How Many Questions Are on the North Dakota Real Estate Exam?

The North Dakota real estate salesperson exam has a total of 140 questions. 100 of these questions fall under the national portion, while the remaining 40 fall under the state-specific portion. If you take both portions of the exam on the same day, the questions will be intermixed, and you’ll be given 3 1⁄2 hours to complete the exam. If taken on separate days, you’ll have 2 ½ hours for the national portion and 2 ½ hours for the state portion. 

Note that about 5-10 experimental questions may be added to a candidate's test. These questions will not be scored, nor will the time taken to answer them count against candidate testing time. These questions are used to evaluate the quality of the exam and develop future licensing examinations. 

To pass the exam, you must answer 70 questions correctly on the national portion and 30 questions correctly on the state portion. After completing the exam, you will be instructed to report to the testing supervisor to receive your score report. If you fail, your score report will indicate your scores and reapplication instructions. Note: you will not be able to know your score if you pass the exam.

What is the Passing Rate for the Real Estate Exam in North Dakota?

The passing rate of the real estate exam in North Dakota is above 60% for first-time takers. Note that this passing rate may be affected over time due to changes in the content of the exam and its difficulty level.

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

You can take the North Dakota real estate exam as many times as you need to pass it. If you pass one or two of the portions, you are allowed to retake only the failed portion(s) within 12 months of the first attempt. If the failed portion is not passed within 12 months of the first attempt, you will be required to submit a new application and fees to the NDREC. 

Note that you’ll be required to pay an exam fee of $131 at every attempt to take any portion of the exam.

How to Pass the North Dakota Real Estate Exam

To pass the North Dakota real estate exam on the first try, candidates must study hard for the exam, drilling themselves on all the topics in both sections of the exam from which questions will be set. This section will review a few tried and true ways to study.

Create a Study Schedule 

When preparing for an exam like the North Dakota real estate exam, creating a study schedule may be just what you need to balance your study sessions with your other daily commitments. A well-planned study schedule will improve your daily time management by ensuring that every minute of your time is accounted for.  

Do not forget to input frequent breaks into your study schedule to prevent burnout. It's also best to set your study time to periods of the day when you are less busy or distracted, such as early in the morning and late at night. We recommend studying for a little bit every night or at least every other night.

Use Acronyms and Mnemonic Devices

Acronyms and mnemonic devices are memory aids that break down complex information into smaller and simpler chunks that are easier for the brain to process and remember. Acronyms are formed by taking the first letters of each word in a phrase and forming a word with it. A good example of a real estate acronym is CCIM, which stands for Certified Commercial Investment Member. 

Similarly, mnemonic devices are formed by associating a piece of information with something that can be easily related to it. A suitable mnemonic device detailing the four essential characteristics a property must possess to have value would be “Don’t Utter Silly Things.”

  • Don’t for Demand
  • Utter for Utility
  • Silly for Scarcity
  • Things for Transferability

Join a Study Group 

Joining a study group can significantly increase your chances of success in the exam by improving your learning process. It provides you with like-minded people to be accountable to, helping you to be more intentional. Studying in a group can also boost your motivation to study and pass, born out of healthy competition.

Get Guided Help

You might have already realized that there’s a lot you need to review to pass the North Dakota real estate exam. But, don’t worry. There is a quick and easy way to study and pass on your first try.

We offer an online real estate exam prep package that comes with practice exams, vocab flash cards, and an e-Book study guide (including math formulas on the exam!) It also comes with:

  • 1,500 North Dakota real estate exam practice questions
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations
  • E-book study guide

You can add real estate crash course videos. It's 8+ hours of video content that teaches you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and more. Led by our head instructor, Robert Rico, our crash course videos teaches you everything you need to know to pass on your first try.

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in North Dakota 

The North Dakota real estate exam is compulsory for all individuals who want to be licensed real estate salespersons in the state. Passing this exam requires careful preparation and a solid understanding of real estate concepts and practices.

‍

Exam Prep

North Carolina Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Planning
10 min.

If you are preparing to take the North Carolina real estate salesperson licensing exam, there are certain things you need to be well informed about as part of your preparation process. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about this exam and then some. Here’s a list of what you can expect to learn as you read on: 

  • How to schedule the North Carolina real estate licensing exam
  • What is on the North Carolina real estate exam
  • The difficulty level of the North Carolina real estate exam
  • And most importantly, tips on how to pass the North Carolina Real Estate Exam

Take a Free NC Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question North Carolina exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the North Carolina Real Estate Licensing Exam

Before scheduling the real estate exam, the North Carolina Real Estate Commission (NCREC) requires aspiring candidates to meet the following requirements: 

  • Must be 18 years or above 
  • Must be a US citizen or a qualified alien 
  • Must have a social security number
  • Must have completed 75 clock hours of pre-licensing education at an accredited real estate school in North Carolina, with proof

If you meet the requirements above, the next thing to do is submit a license application to the NCREC. You can do this by visiting the NCREC website and applying for a North Carolina Broker License. You must create a profile first and conduct a background check. 

After submitting your application and background check, the NCREC will review your details, and if you are deemed qualified, you will be sent a Notice of Examination Eligibility. After receiving this notice, you can go ahead to schedule your exam. However, note that this eligibility is only good for 180 days, within which period you have to pass the exam. To schedule the exam, visit the PSI website, create an account, and choose an exam date that suits you.

Scheduling the North Carolina real estate exam will cost $164. This includes a license application fee of $100 and an exam fee of $64. You’ll also have to pay for the background check, which costs about $20. 

Where Do You Take the North Carolina Real Estate License Exam?

Candidates will take the North Carolina real estate licensing exam at any designated PSI testing centers around the state. These locations are as follows:

  • Charlotte
  • Raleigh 
  • Fayetteville 
  • Greenville
  • Ashville 

Can You Take the Exam Online?

No, candidates are not permitted to take the North Carolina real estate exam online. While provisions were made for the exam to be taken remotely in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, remote testing officially stopped in January 2023.  

Therefore, candidates must choose any testing centers listed above while applying for the exam and be present to take the exam physically. 

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam?

Candidates are expected to bring the following items along on the day of their North Carolina real estate exams:

  • Two non-expired forms of identification with matching names and a valid signature. One of these two must be government-issued and bear your photograph. Examples include a U.S. government-issued driver’s license, U.S. government-issued passport, a U.S. learner’s permit, social security card, and a debit or credit card.
  • Note that an online calculator will be provided at the testing center.

What is on the North Carolina Real Estate Exam?

The North Carolina real estate licensing exam questions are divided into two sections, namely: 

  • The national real estate section, put together by PSI and covers general real estate principles and practices relevant across the United States
  • The state real estate section, put together by the NCREC and focuses on North Carolina real estate laws and regulations

The national portion will cover the following exam categories: 

  • Practice of Real Estate
  • Property Ownership 
  • Contracts
  • General Principles of Agency 
  • Land Use Controls and Regulations
  • Real Estate Calculations
  • Financing 
  • Property Disclosures
  • Transfer of Title 
  • Valuation and Market Analysis 
  • Leasing and Property Management 
  • Commercial, Industrial, and Income Properties

Whereas the state portion of the exam will cover:

  • North Carolina Real Estate License Law and Commission Rules
  • Other North Carolina Statutes and Topics 
  • Closing Details 

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

According to the candidate handbook provided by the NCREC, there are up to 8 math questions in the national portion of the exam. These questions will typically be related to real estate concepts such as:

  • Credits and debits
  • Property taxes
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios
  • Property valuation measurements
  • Market sales price
  • Return On Investments (ROI)

Candidates must remember that some of these math questions may be difficult and require time to solve. Therefore, it is good practice to leave the tricky questions for the end so it doesn’t affect the time you have to answer other questions.

Is the North Carolina Real Estate Exam Hard?

As expected of any professional licensing exam, the North Carolina real estate exam is quite tough. It is regarded as one of the nation's toughest entry-level licensing tests, and many candidates have reported the state portion to be very challenging and tricky. 

However, this is not to say that it is impossible to pass, and we strongly believe that a candidate’s level of preparation and knowledge of the fundamental concepts of real estate will determine just how well the candidate performs. This implies that if you want to pass the exam easily, you must put extra effort into your preparation.

How Many Questions Are on the North Carolina Real Estate Exam?

The North Carolina real-estate exam still has 120 multiple-choice questions, 80 in the national portion and 40 in the state portion.

Candidates are given 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete the exam and must now earn 75 percent on each portion individually—that is, 60 correct answers on the national section and 30 correct answers on the state section—to pass.

Note: About 10–15 pre-test questions are embedded in the exam (typically 5–10 in the national section and 5 in the state section). These questions are merely used to evaluate the quality of the exam and make improvements and will not affect your overall score. 

What is the Passing Rate for the Real Estate Exam in North Carolina?

The North Carolina Real Estate Commission’s most recent public reporting (July 2023 – June 2024) and industry summaries show statewide first-time pass rates clustering in the mid-40 percent range, with widely quoted 2024 figures of ≈ 39 %. That means fewer than half of first-time candidates clear both sections on their first attempt, underscoring the importance of thorough preparation.

It is important to note that this passing rate varies each year and may be influenced by factors such as exam difficulty and the candidate’s preparation level. Therefore, you should thoroughly prepare and practice the tips we’ll share soon to improve your chances. 

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

Candidates who fail the North Carolina real estate exam can retake it unlimited times if it falls within 180 days of receiving their Notice of Exam Eligibility. Even better, candidates who only fail one section are allowed to retake the section they failed.

Note that you’ll be required to pay an exam fee of $64 for every retake, even if you only retake one section. 

How to Pass the North Carolina Real Estate Exam

Passing the exam might sound hard but it can be done! In fact, there are tested actions you can implement right now to make passing easy. In this section, we’ll cover how you can get the most out of your studies.

Create a Study Schedule

Creating a study schedule is one of the first things you should do when preparing for your North Carolina real estate licensing exam. This schedule should mark out the hours you’ll study each day while considering your daily activities and learning style. 

If you’d like to create a study schedule, here are some things to put in mind: 

  • Make sure your study schedule is one that you can be consistent with. The only way to achieve this is by setting your study hours to periods of the day when you’re free and assimilate best. We recommend studying for a little bit every night or at least every other night.
  • Dedicate more hours to the topics that are most important and/or difficult to understand. This enables you to spread your time effectively across all topics without leaving anyone out.
  • Breaks are important when studying as they help prevent fatigue and help keep you focused. Therefore, take short breaks every hour while studying.
  • Try to get between 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. This gives your brain the rest it needs and helps you remain at the top of your game daily. 

Use Acronyms and Mnemonic Devices

Acronyms and mnemonic devices are memory aids that simplify complicated information and make it easy for the human brain to process. This makes them effective tools to assist you in studying for your North Carolina real estate exam.

Acronyms work by forming a word with the first letters of each word in a phrase, thereby making the phrase easier to remember. This is great for when you need to remember some complex real estate terminologies or phrases. An example of this is OLD CAR, which represents the fiduciary duties of a real estate agent, namely: 

  • O: Obedience
  • L: Loyalty
  • D: Disclosure
  • C: Confidentiality
  • A: Accountability
  • R: Reasonable Care and Diligence

A mnemonic device is associating certain information with something easily related. For example, if you were to memorize the various types of residential properties for a certain kind of financing, a good mnemonic device would be “Sing To Children Daily.”

  • SING for Single-family homes
  • TO for Townhomes
  • CHILDREN for Condos
  • DAILY for Duplexes

Join a Study Group

Joining a study group is an effective strategy when practicing for your real estate exam. Not only does it help you gain knowledge from more people on some real estate concepts, but it also increases your motivation and sense of accountability.

Get Guided Help

One of the fastest and easiest ways to study for the exam while ensuring you’re taking the best measures to prepare for the exam is by signing up for our North Carolina real estate exam prep package.

When you buy this package, you will get an outline of what exactly you need to study as well as resources to help you put into practice what you learn. This includes: 

  • Access to over 1,500 North Carolina real estate exam practice questions
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations
  • An E-book study guide. 

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in North Carolina

As an aspiring real estate agent in North Carolina, you must pass the state’s real estate exam to get your license and practice legally. We have provided you with everything you need to know about this exam to help you prepare and practical tips to ensure you pass on your first try.

Exam Prep

New York Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Planning
10 min.

The New York real estate exam is the barrier that students need to overcome to get their real estate license. If you want to take this exam and certify yourself as an agent, you will need to schedule your exam and pass it!

This guide provides every piece of information that you need to know about the New York real estate exam, including practical tips on how to pass it on your first try. We’ll cover:

  • How to schedule the New York real estate licensing exam 
  • How much the real estate exam costs
  • The required documentation
  • Where you can take the exam 
  • What is covered on the exam 
  • The difficulty level of the exam 
  • Best tips on how to study

Take a Free NY Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question New York exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the New York Real Estate Licensing Exam

The New York real estate licensing exam can be scheduled online through your eAccessNY account. 

Aside from letting you schedule your exam online, this account also grants you access to view the details of your scheduled exam and your exam result when the exam is over. 

Candidates with disabilities who require extra accessibility information and require testing modifications should call 518-474-4429 before scheduling their exam. 

What is eAccessNY?

eAccessNY is the online occupational licensing management system for New York State. In the real estate industry, eAccessNY is used to do the following: 

  • Schedule a real estate exam
  • Check exam results 
  • Apply for a real estate license 
  • Renew licenses 
  • Update license information
  • Discover an accredited real estate school 

Requirements for the New York Real Estate Exam 

Let’s take a quick look at the requirements to register for the New York real estate exam: 

  • You must be at least 18 years old. 
  • You must have completed a 77-hour pre-licensing education from a Department of State-approved provider. 
  • You must have a New York state driver’s license, a non-driver ID card, or a photo ID card.
  • You must submit a complete application and the required application fee to the Department of State.

How Much Does the New York Real Estate Exam Cost?

Every candidate must pay a fee of $15 for the New York real estate exam, which can be made via credit card when scheduling online. If you do not pass the exam on the first try, subsequent retakes cost $15. 

However, it is essential to note that this fee is not the only one you’d be paying while getting your real estate license. Here are some other costs that you can expect to incur: 

  • An agent license application fee of: $65
  • Fingerprinting and scanning: $50

In total, you should expect to pay upwards to $130 for the New York real estate exam.

Where Do You Take the New York Real Estate License Exam?

All candidates must take the exam at an approved testing center. Here is a list of all the testing centers in the state: 

  • Albany
  • Binghamton
  • Buffalo
  • Franklin Square
  • Hauppauge
  • New York City
  • Plattsburg
  • Pomona
  • Rochester
  • Syracuse
  • Utica

Can You Take the Exam Online?

You cannot take the New York real estate licensing exam online. All testing must be done at one of the approved locations throughout the state.

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam

On the day of your exam, you are required to bring the following: 

  • Government issued ID
  • A printed copy of the Summary of Submission page that was provided after you scheduled your exam on eAccessNY. This page contains your candidate number and other important information 
  • Calculators are allowed, provided they are silent, non-scientific, non-printing, solar/battery-powered, and do not have an alphabetic keyboard 
  • Pencil

What Is on the New York Real Estate Exam?

The New York real estate exam is based on the topics covered in the 77-hour pre-licensing course. It covers the following topics: 

  • State License Law and Regulations
  • Law of Agency
  • Legal Issues
  • Contracts
  • Finance
  • Land Use
  • Construction and Environmental Issues
  • Valuation
  • Fair Housing
  • Insurance and Taxes
  • Condominiums and Cooperatives
  • Commercial and Investment Properties
  • Property Management

While the questions mostly pertain to real estate practice within New York, it is not uncommon to see some questions based on national content.  

Will There Be Math on the Exam?

You can expect to come across a few math questions on your New York real estate exam. However, these questions are not likely to require complex calculations. If you encounter a math question you cannot quickly answer, the best thing to do is skip it and answer other questions. 

If you still have some time left on your timer after you’re done with other questions, then you can revisit the skipped questions and take a shot at solving them.

Is the New York Real Estate Exam Hard?

Many who have taken the New York real estate exam have described it to be moderately difficult, just as you may expect any professional licensing exam to be. If you take studying seriously and prepare adequately, you might not find it difficult and stand a good chance of passing on your first try. 

How Many Questions Are on the New York Real Estate Exam?

The New York real estate exam has 75 multiple-choice questions, and each candidate is given 90 minutes to complete the exam. You will need at least a 70% score to pass, which means you must answer 53 questions correctly. 

What is the Passing Rate for the Real Estate Exam in New York?

For the New York real estate exam, about 60% of candidates pass on the first try, and more than 80% of candidates pass on their second try. With enough preparation and studying, you will have a good shot at passing on your first attempt.

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

You can take the New York real estate exam as many times as possible to pass it. All you have to do is log in to your eAccessNY account to schedule a new exam and pay the $15 fee. It usually takes around two weeks to get your result after the exam. Once the result is released, you can view it via your eAccessNY account, where you’ll see “Pass” or “Fail.”

How to Pass the New York Real Estate Exam

Becoming a real estate agent in New York is a big achievement. To increase your chances of passing this exam on your first try, here are some tips to be implemented into your daily preparation: 

Create a Study Schedule

Making a study schedule is crucial to passing the real estate licensing exam. A well-planned schedule can help you stay organized, effectively manage your time, and increase your chances of success. Here are some steps to help you create a study schedule:

  • Calculate the time you have until the exam so you can pace your study by dividing your coursework into manageable chunks.
  • Make a schedule that details your study hours and topics to be covered. As a general guideline, it's best to study for a short while every night or at least every other night and take frequent breaks to maintain consistency and prevent burnout.
  • To keep things exciting and engaging, use various study techniques, including watching videos, flashcards, and reading textbooks.
  • Plan regular review sessions of the material you've covered in your schedule to ensure you remember what you have learned.
  • Schedule practice tests at regular intervals to assess your knowledge of a topic and determine where your study efforts should be concentrated. 
  • When you achieve milestones in your study plan, treat yourself to something to stay motivated.

Get Guided Help

One of the best and simplest ways to prepare for your real estate licensing exam is to receive supervised assistance from a real estate school. With our exam prep, we've created a simple and enjoyable way to learn all you need to know to pass your real estate exam. 

Here are some benefits of using our exam prep: 

  • 1,500+ New York  real estate exam practice questions
  • Customizable practice state exams
  • Vocabulary flashcards
  • Video explanations
  • E-book study guide

Final Thoughts on the Real Estate Exam in New York

The New York real estate exam is no doubt a challenging one. However, the difficulty it poses depends solely on the preparation you have put in. To increase your chances of acing the exam on your first try, follow all the tips we have provided above.

‍

Exam Prep

New Hampshire Real Estate Exam: Everything You Need to Know

How To
Planning
10 min.

To become a licensed real estate salesperson in New Hampshire, you must pass the state licensing exam. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about the New Hampshire real estate exam. Here's a breakdown of what you'll learn:

  • How to Schedule the New Hampshire Real Estate Licensing Exam 
  • Requirements for Registering for the Exam
  • Cost of the Exam 
  • Exam Locations 
  • Exam Coverage 
  • Difficulty Level of the Exam 
  • Best Tips to Pass the Exam

Take a Free NH Real Estate Exam

Here is a short 10-question New Hampshire exam to test your real estate knowledge. This exam mimics our practice exams featured in our exam prep package. If you want the full package, tap the button below.

Quiz Results

How to Schedule the New Hampshire Real Estate Licensing Exam

To apply for the New Hampshire real estate licensing exam, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Complete a 40-hour pre-licensing course. The cost for these courses typically ranges between $250 and $500​​​​​​.
  • Must be at least 18 years old. Additionally, a background check is necessary to ensure eligibility for the real estate license​​.

To apply for the New Hampshire real estate exam, you need to follow these steps:

  • Submit the Examination Registration Form to PSI: The Examination Registration Form should be submitted directly to PSI Services LLC, as outlined in the handbook. This process includes emailing the pre-licensing course affidavit, application form, and fee to PSI​​​​.
  • Payment of Examination Fee: Along with the registration form, you need to pay the salesperson examination fee, which is $155. This fee is to be mailed along with the registration form to the Real Estate Commission​​.
  • Schedule the Exam via PSI's Website or Phone: Once PSI has processed your application, you can schedule your exam. The New Hampshire salesperson examination can be scheduled on the PSI website or by phone at (855) 340-3711. The exams are administered only by appointment from Monday through Saturday at designated PSI Assessment Centers​

Where Do You Take the New Hampshire Real Estate License Exam?

The New Hampshire real estate exam can be taken at several locations The available test centers in New Hampshire include:

  • Concord, NH
  • Manchester, NH
  • Nashua, NH
  • Portsmouth, NH

Can You Take the Exam Online?

No, the New Hampshire real estate exam cannot be taken online. It must be completed in person at one of the designated PSI examination sites located within New Hampshire. Candidates must follow specific guidelines for exam day, including arriving early and bringing the necessary forms of identification. 

The in-person requirement ensures adherence to exam security procedures and maintains the integrity of the licensing process.

What to Bring on the Day of Your Exam?

On the day of your New Hampshire real estate exam, it's important to get to the testing center at least 30 minutes before your appointment time​​. This extra time is for you to sign in, present your identification, and familiarize yourself with the examination process.

Bring the following items with you to the exam center:  

  • Two Forms of Identification:
  • One should be a valid, current, and unexpired government-issued ID with your signature and photograph. Examples include a passport or driver's license.
  • The second form of ID must have your signature and legal name, such as a credit card or debit card​​.
  • Only wallets, keys, and watches are allowed in the testing room, and you would get a soft locker to lock these in. All other items must be left outside. 
  • Test Format and Rules:
  • The exam is taken on a computer.
  • It is not an open-book test.

These steps and requirements ensure a smooth and successful experience on your exam day.

What is on the New Hampshire Real Estate Exam?

The New Hampshire real estate exam is divided into two main sections: the national portion and the state-specific portion. Here's a summary of what each section covers:

National Portion: 

This part of the exam focuses on general real estate principles and practices applicable throughout the United States. Topics typically include: 

  • Property Ownership: 8% (salesperson), 10% (broker)
  • Land Use Controls & Regulation: 5% (salesperson & broker)
  • Valuation & Market Analysis: 7% (salesperson & broker)
  • Financing: 10% (salesperson), 8% (broker)
  • General Principles Of Agency: 13% (salesperson), 11% (broker)
  • Property Disclosures: 6% (salesperson), 7% (broker)
  • Contracts: 17% (salesperson), 18% (broker)
  • Leasing & Property Management: 3% (salesperson), 5% (broker)
  • Transfer Of Title: 8% (salesperson), 7% (broker)
  • Practice Of Real Estate: 13% (salesperson), 14% (broker)
  • Real Estate calculations: 10% (salesperson), 8% (broker)

State-Specific Portion: 

This section covers laws, regulations, and practices unique to New Hampshire. Topics generally include.

  • Real Estate Commission: 3 questions 
  • Licensure: 5 questions 
  • Regulation of Licensee Conduct: 11 questions 
  • Regulation of Agency Conduct: 11 questions 
  • New Hampshire Principles and Practice: 10 questions 

Per the information on the New Hampshire Real Estate Commission website, candidates are required to score a minimum of 56 points out of 80 on the national section of the exam. In the state-specific section, a minimum score of 28 out of 40 points is necessary.

Is the New Hampshire Real Estate Exam Hard?

The difficulty of the New Hampshire real estate exam can vary for each individual, but it is generally considered challenging. This is due to the comprehensive coverage of both national and state-specific real estate principles and practices. 

The exam demands a deep understanding of various real estate concepts, which can be daunting for those who are new to the field or lack thorough preparation. 

‍How Many Questions Are on the New Hampshire Real Estate Exam?

The New Hampshire Real Estate Exam consists of 120 questions, and you will have 240 minutes (4 hours) to complete the entire exam. A passing score for the New Hampshire Real Estate Salesperson Exam is 84 out of 120.

How Many Times Can You Take the Real Estate Exam?

In New Hampshire, you are allowed to retake the real estate licensing exam up to 8 times within a 6-month window. Otherwise, you will need to re-enroll into an accredited pre-license education course before retaking the exam.

Each time you retake the exam, you must submit the original score report to the New Hampshire Real Estate Commission, along with the required exam fee of $155. After completing these steps, you'll receive an email from PSI, which will allow you to go online or call to set up your next exam appointment.

How to Pass the New Hampshire Real Estate Exam

Achieving success in the New Hampshire real estate exam is largely influenced by the quality of your education and preparation. To enhance your chances of passing, particularly on the first attempt, a structured approach to studying is essential. Here are extended tips and ideas to help you make the most of studying:

Establish a Regular Study Routine: 

Plan a schedule that balances study with daily life and incorporate frequent breaks to maintain focus. You would learn faster when you align study times with peak productivity periods.

Additionally, setting specific goals for each study session can help in covering all necessary topics systematically. Consistency is key; even short, daily study periods can be more effective than sporadic, lengthy sessions. This disciplined approach ensures a comprehensive coverage of the exam material, ultimately leading to a better performance on the exam day.

Implement Memory Aids: 

Utilize acronyms and mnemonic devices as effective tools for memorizing and recalling key real estate concepts. These aids transform complex information into more digestible and retrievable formats, simplifying the learning process. 

A good example of a real estate acronym is CCIM, which stands for ‘Certified Commercial Investment Member.’ A suitable mnemonic device detailing a property's four essential characteristics to have value would be “Don’t Utter Silly Things.”

  • Don’t for Demand
  • Utter for Utility
  • Silly for Scarcity
  • Things for Transferability

Engage in Study Groups: 

Actively participate in study groups to collaborate with peers, and create a dynamic learning environment. These groups offer a platform for sharing diverse perspectives, insights, and problem-solving techniques, greatly enriching the learning experience. 

Such collaboration not only reinforces individual understanding but also fosters a comprehensive grasp of complex real estate concepts through collective discussion and exchange of ideas. This approach is instrumental in enhancing your knowledge base and preparing more effectively for the exam.

Seek Expert Guidance:

Having to compile course notes, create flashcards by hand, and search for various videos to explain the several concepts in real estate can be a lot of hassle and would take away quality time that should be spent studying. This is why we built an online program that consolidates everything that you need to study and prepare for the real estate exam. Our exam prep package comes with:

  • 1,500 Practice Questions: Tackle a wide array of questions similar to those on the actual exam.
  • Customizable State Exams: Adapt practice exams to focus on areas where you need the most practice.
  • Vocabulary Flashcards: Master key terms and concepts crucial for the exam.
  • Video Explanations: Visual learning aids to understand complex topics more easily.
  • E-Book Study Guide: A comprehensive guide covering all essential exam topics.

This combination of disciplined study habits, memory techniques, collaborative learning, and professional guidance is designed to maximize your chances of passing the New Hampshire real estate exam.

You can add real estate crash course videos. It's 8+ hours of video content that teaches you the concepts, vocabulary, historical events, and more. Led by our head instructor, Robert Rico, our crash course videos teaches you everything you need to know to pass on your first try.

Final Thoughts on the New Hampshire Real Estate Exam

Success in this exam is highly dependent on thorough preparation and a deep understanding of real estate principles. By committing to diligent study and fully grasping the various aspects of real estate, candidates significantly increase their likelihood of passing. 

Enrolling in our exam prep package provides support and resources, including expert guidance, practice questions, and comprehensive study materials. This combination of self-discipline, strategic study approaches, and professional support is key to passing the New Hampshire real estate exam.

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